Skip to main content

synonyms

Abnegation | Abstinence, Rejection, Denial, Sacrifice, Refusal, Renouncement | His abnegation of luxuries impressed everyone. | abnegation = self-denial Aplomb | Composure, Calmness, Self-Assurance, Equanimity, Confidence, Poise | She answered the tough questions with aplomb. | aplomb = self-confidence Abnormal | Atypical, Irregular, Unnatural, Deviant, Anomalous, Unusual | The abnormal heat this summer is concerning. | abnormal = not normal Aroma | Odour, Smell, Fragrance, Bouquet, Scent, Perfume | The aroma of fresh bread was irresistible. | aroma = pleasant smell Agitated | Restless, Perturbed, Upset, Troubled, Anxious, Disturbed | He became agitated waiting for the results. | agitated = nervous and restless Adapt | Tailor, Accommodate, Modify, Alter, Conform, Adjust | We must adapt to changing circumstances. | adapt = adjust to fit Accredit | Authenticate, Sanction, Certify, Endorse, Authorize, Validate | The board will accredit the new course. | accredit = officially approve Afraid | Apprehensive, Frightened, Scared, Timid, Terrified, Fearful | The child is afraid of the dark. | afraid = feeling fear Abettor | Partner, Accessory, Conspirator, Accomplice, Associate, Collaborator | The abettor helped plan the heist. | abettor = one who helps a criminal Amorous | Affectionate, Romantic, Lustful, Erotic, Loving, Passionate | He wrote her an amorous letter. | amorous = showing romantic love Aloof | Standoffish, Detached, Indifferent, Reserved, Distant, Cold | The new manager remained aloof from staff. | aloof = emotionally distant Abrogate | Cancel, Repeal, Nullify, Revoke, Abolish, Annul | The government plans to abrogate the outdated law. | abrogate = officially cancel Abode | Domicile, Dwelling, Habitat, Shelter, Lodging, Residence | Welcome to my humble abode. | abode = a place of residence Allege | Declare, Contend, Charge, Maintain, Assert, Claim | The police allege he stole the car. | allege = claim without proof Angry | Infuriated, Irate, Enraged, Livid, Furious, Incensed | The unfair decision made him angry. | angry = feeling strong displeasure Antipathy | Hatred, Repugnance, Aversion, Loathing, Dislike, Hostility | They share a mutual antipathy. | antipathy = deep dislike Attain | Obtain, Secure, Reach, Gain, Accomplish, Achieve | He worked hard to attain his goals. | attain = succeed in achieving Abuse | Exploit, Scorn, Maltreat, Misuse, Mistreat, Harm | It is wrong to abuse animals. | abuse = treat badly Awry | Amiss, Distorted, Crooked, Off-Course, Askew, Crookedly | All our plans went awry due to rain. | awry = not according to plan Appalling | Horrifying, Terrible, Dreadful, Shocking, Alarming, Horrific | The living conditions were appalling. | appalling = shocking and disgusting Afflict | Burden, Plague, Distress, Trouble, Torment, Annoy | Many diseases afflict the poor. | afflict = cause suffering to Abort | Terminate, Halt, Discontinue, Stop, Cancel, End | The mission had to abort due to bad weather. | abort = stop prematurely Altruist | Patron, Giver, Philanthropist, Donor, Benefactor, Humanitarian | The altruist donated his fortune to charity. | altruist = unselfish person Astute | Perceptive, Insightful, Clever, Sharp, Keen, Shrewd | He is an astute businessman. | astute = sharp-minded Appraise | Estimate, Gauge, Rate, Assess, Judge, Evaluate | The jeweler will appraise the diamond. | appraise = assess the value of Alteration | Revision, Change, Transformation, Amendment, Modification, Adjustment | The tailor made a minor alteration to the shirt. | alteration = a change Assertive | Bold, Self-Assured, Decisive, Domineering, Forceful, Confident | You need to be more assertive in meetings. | assertive = confident and firm Anodyne | Inoffensive, Harmless, Mild, Bland, Soothing, Benign | It was a fairly anodyne remark. | anodyne = inoffensive and mild Anticipate | Envision, Forecast, Await, Expect, Foresee, Predict | We anticipate a large crowd at the event. | anticipate = expect beforehand Adept | Skilled, Competent, Proficient, Capable, Expert, Able | She is adept at solving complex problems. | adept = highly skilled Admonition | Rebuke, Advice, Caution, Warning, Counsel, Reprimand | He received a stern admonition for being late. | admonition = a firm warning Amusement | Recreation, Diversion, Fun, Pleasure, Enjoyment, Entertainment | We watched the comedy show with great amusement. | amusement = enjoyment and fun Apex | Zenith, Summit, Acme, Pinnacle, Peak, Top | He reached the apex of his career. | apex = the highest point Accurate | Faultless, True, Correct, Exact, Faithful, Precise | The report must be completely accurate. | accurate = exactly correct Accused | Suspected, Blamed, Indicted, Arraigned, Implicated, Charged | The accused pleaded not guilty in court. | accused = blamed for a crime Advantageous | Useful, Constructive, Profitable, Beneficial, Helpful, Favourable | The deal is advantageous to both parties. | advantageous = helpful and beneficial Amaze | Stun, Dumbfound, Bewilder, Astonish, Astound, Surprise | The magician's tricks never fail to amaze. | amaze = greatly surprise Abysmal | Dreadful, Dire, Terrible, Dismal, Appalling, Bottomless | The team's performance was abysmal. | abysmal = extremely bad Artful | Sly, Crafty, Cunning, Wily, Clever, Shrewd | The artful thief escaped unnoticed. | artful = cleverly deceitful Auspicious | Bright, Encouraging, Fortunate, Promising, Propitious, Favourable | The ceremony began at an auspicious time. | auspicious = favourable and promising Apathy | Disinterest, Lethargy, Torpor, Passivity, Indifference, Inertia | Voter apathy is a major concern. | apathy = lack of interest Apathetic | Detached, Unconcerned, Indifferent, Passive, Listless, Uninterested | The students seemed apathetic about the lesson. | apathetic = showing no interest Attribute | Hallmark, Trait, Feature, Property, Quality, Characteristic | Patience is a fine attribute. | attribute = a quality or feature Aversion | Revulsion, Dislike, Antipathy, Loathing, Hatred, Repugnance | She has a strong aversion to snakes. | aversion = strong dislike Anomalous | Irregular, Abnormal, Eccentric, Atypical, Deviant, Peculiar | The test results were anomalous. | anomalous = different from normal Anthology | Treasury, Repertoire, Compendium, Assortment, Compilation, Collection | She published an anthology of short stories. | anthology = a collection of works Abortive | Failed, Ineffectual, Futile, Fruitless, Vain, Unsuccessful | The rescue mission proved abortive. | abortive = failing to achieve result Actuate | Stimulate, Activate, Drive, Motivate, Move, Prompt | Greed actuated his betrayal. | actuate = cause to act Anguish | Distress, Grief, Torment, Agony, Sorrow, Ache | She cried out in anguish. | anguish = extreme pain or sorrow Admonish | Reprove, Scold, Warn, Rebuke, Caution, Reprimand | The teacher admonished the noisy students. | admonish = warn firmly Ablution | Purification, Rinsing, Scrubbing, Washing, Cleansing, Bathing | He performed his morning ablutions. | ablution = washing oneself Abruptly | Hastily, Precipitously, Unexpectedly, Brusquely, Sharply, Suddenly | The meeting ended abruptly. | abruptly = suddenly and unexpectedly Amiable | Cordial, Friendly, Pleasant, Affable, Good-Natured, Genial | She is an amiable host. | amiable = friendly and pleasant Amend | Fix, Improve, Correct, Revise, Rectify, Alter | The law needs to be amended. | amend = make changes to improve Apparently | Outwardly, Visibly, Ostensibly, Supposedly, Evidently, Seemingly | Apparently, he missed the train. | apparently = as it seems Aggregate | Combined, Entirety, Sum, Collective, Total, Whole | The aggregate score was 450 runs. | aggregate = total sum Abolition | Eradication, Annulment, Revocation, Elimination, Termination, Cancellation | Abolition of slavery was a landmark reform. | abolition = official ending Absorbing | Engrossing, Enthralling, Gripping, Riveting, Fascinating, Captivating | The novel was deeply absorbing. | absorbing = very interesting Accountable | Culpable, Obligated, Answerable, Subject, Liable, Responsible | Officials must be accountable for their actions. | accountable = required to take responsibility Ambiguous | Obscure, Unclear, Vague, Cryptic, Equivocal, Indefinite | His reply was intentionally ambiguous. | ambiguous = unclear in meaning Acknowledge | Concede, Admit, Recognize, Affirm, Accept, Confirm | She acknowledged her mistake. | acknowledge = accept or admit Aisle | Lane, Path, Corridor, Gangway, Walkway, Passage | She walked down the aisle at her wedding. | aisle = a passage between rows Astonishment | Disbelief, Shock, Surprise, Awe, Amazement, Wonder | He stared in astonishment. | astonishment = great surprise Adverse | Negative, Detrimental, Hostile, Contrary, Unfavourable, Opposing | The drug has adverse side effects. | adverse = harmful and unfavourable Amalgam | Composite, Alloy, Blend, Mixture, Combination, Fusion | The city is an amalgam of cultures. | amalgam = a mixture Allay | Calm, Mitigate, Relieve, Pacify, Ease, Soothe | The doctor tried to allay her fears. | allay = reduce or calm Appreciate | Value, Recognize, Esteem, Cherish, Treasure, Admire | I really appreciate your help. | appreciate = recognize the value of Appease | Placate, Mollify, Soothe, Calm, Satisfy, Pacify | They offered a gift to appease the angry customer. | appease = calm by giving in Augment | Boost, Expand, Intensify, Magnify, Increase, Amplify | He took a second job to augment his income. | augment = increase or add to Acquaint | Brief, Apprise, Familiarise, Notify, Inform, Introduce | Please acquaint me with the facts. | acquaint = make familiar with Adeptly | Skillfully, Proficiently, Competently, Expertly, Ably, Capably | She adeptly handled the crisis. | adeptly = in a skilled manner Anger | Ire, Indignation, Wrath, Rage, Fury, Displeasure | His injustice sparked public anger. | anger = strong feeling of displeasure Adore | Revere, Cherish, Worship, Venerate, Idolize, Admire | I absolutely adore my grandparents. | adore = love deeply Agony | Misery, Torment, Distress, Suffering, Pain, Anguish | The injured animal was in agony. | agony = extreme physical or mental pain Accessories | Additions, Supplements, Attachments, Accoutrements, Extras, Appurtenances | She bought a purse and matching accessories. | accessories = extra items added Aim | Intent, Ambition, Goal, Objective, Target, Purpose | His aim is to become a doctor. | aim = a goal or purpose Affront | Snub, Disrespect, Outrage, Slight, Insult, Offend | His rude remark was an affront to the guests. | affront = an open insult Advocate | Uphold, Back, Champion, Endorse, Promote, Support | We advocate for clean energy. | advocate = publicly support Annihilate | Eradicate, Exterminate, Destroy, Demolish, Obliterate, Eliminate | The army was ordered to annihilate the enemy. | annihilate = destroy completely Ascription | Credit, Imputation, Reference, Designation, Assignment, Attribution | The ascription of this quote to him is wrong. | ascription = the act of attributing something Antagonist | Rival, Enemy, Adversary, Nemesis, Foe, Opponent | The hero defeated the antagonist. | antagonist = an opponent or enemy Acquiescent | Submissive, Agreeable, Controllable, Compliant, Yielding, Tractable | He was acquiescent to their demands. | acquiescent = ready to accept without protest Avert | Forestall, Preclude, Deflect, Prevent, Avoid, Ward Off | The driver swerved to avert an accident. | avert = prevent or turn away Abide | Tolerate, Endure, Obey, Remain, Conform, Stick | You must abide by the rules. | abide = accept or obey Ability | Skill, Talent, Competence, Aptitude, Proficiency, Capacity | She has the ability to sing beautifully. | ability = the power to do something Accurately | Faithfully, Correctly, Perfectly, Truly, Exactly, Precisely | Measure the ingredients accurately. | accurately = without error Assertion | Proclamation, Contention, Statement, Declaration, Claim, Affirmation | His assertion about the moon landing is false. | assertion = a confident statement Atrocity | Outrage, Barbarity, Savagery, Cruelty, Brutality, Violence | The war was marked by numerous atrocities. | atrocity = an extremely cruel act Alarm | Dread, Terror, Fright, Alert, Panic, Warning | The smoke set off the fire alarm. | alarm = a warning of danger Accoutrements | Equipment, Gear, Paraphernalia, Furnishings, Apparatus, Trappings | The soldier packed his accoutrements. | accoutrements = items of equipment Adequate | Acceptable, Satisfactory, Enough, Competent, Suitable, Sufficient | The facilities were barely adequate. | adequate = sufficient enough Amusing | Comic, Humorous, Entertaining, Delightful, Funny, Laughable | He told an amusing story. | amusing = causing laughter or entertainment Adjust | Calibrate, Regulate, Tune, Adapt, Align, Modify | Please adjust the volume. | adjust = alter slightly to fit Arduous | Taxing, Exhausting, Laborious, Difficult, Grueling, Strenuous | The journey through the mountains was arduous. | arduous = involving great effort Assess | Measure, Appraise, Judge, Estimate, Rate, Evaluate | The damage needs to be assessed. | assess = evaluate or estimate the nature of Austere | Severe, Spartan, Ascetic, Unadorned, Stern, Strict | The monk lived an austere life. | austere = strict and simple Adhere | Follow, Stick, Observe, Conform, Abide, Comply | You must adhere to the guidelines. | adhere = stick firmly to rules Appeased | Placated, Soothed, Calmed, Satisfied, Mollified, Pacified | The toddler was appeased with a toy. | appeased = calmed down Alluring | Tempting, Bewitching, Seductive, Enticing, Captivating, Attractive | The idea of traveling the world is alluring. | alluring = powerfully attractive Arbitrary | Erratic, Inconsistent, Subjective, Whimsical, Capricious, Random | The choice seemed completely arbitrary. | arbitrary = based on random choice Advent | Beginning, Dawn, Emergence, Appearance, Arrival, Coming | The advent of the internet changed everything. | advent = the arrival of something important Anticipated | Projected, Foreseen, Expected, Awaited, Envisioned, Predicted | The movie was highly anticipated. | anticipated = eagerly expected Allow | Consent, Grant, Sanction, Permit, Authorize, Approve | The museum does not allow photography. | allow = give permission Apology | Regret, Pardon, Excuse, Expiation, Penitence, Amends | He offered a sincere apology for his mistake. | apology = expression of regret Affectionate | Caring, Loving, Devoted, Tender, Warm, Sympathetic | She is an affectionate mother. | affectionate = showing love and care Ancestor | Progenitor, Patriarch, Predecessor, Antecedent, Forebear, Forefather | My ancestors came from Ireland. | ancestor = a person from whom one is descended Adjustment | Regulation, Balancing, Modification, Correction, Alteration, Adaptation | The mechanic made a quick adjustment to the engine. | adjustment = a small change to fix something Assemble | Muster, Collect, Convene, Congregate, Gather, Amass | The students assemble in the hall every morning. | assemble = gather together Adulterated | Corrupted, Diluted, Tainted, Debased, Impure, Contaminated | They were selling adulterated ghee. | adulterated = made impure by adding inferior substances Annoying | Vexing, Aggravating, Irritating, Bothersome, Exasperating, Disturbing | The buzzing sound was very annoying. | annoying = causing irritation Answer | Rejoinder, Retort, Rebuttal, Response, Reply, Acknowledgement | Please answer my question directly. | answer = a reply to a question Accrue | Increase, Amass, Gather, Build Up, Collect, Accumulate | Interest will accrue on the savings account. | accrue = accumulate over time Absolute | Unconditional, Complete, Total, Utter, Entire, Unqualified | The ruler had absolute power. | absolute = total and unrestricted Awe | Veneration, Esteem, Wonder, Reverence, Respect, Admiration | The Grand Canyon filled us with awe. | awe = a feeling of deep respect mixed with wonder Acclaim | Approval, Accolade, Applause, Recognition, Commendation, Praise | The film received critical acclaim. | acclaim = enthusiastic public praise Application | Practice, Employment, Implementation, Utilization, Exercise, Use | The application of this theory is difficult. | application = the act of putting something into use Avenge | Repay, Requite, Revenge, Vindicate, Punish, Retaliate | He swore to avenge his father's death. | avenge = inflict harm in return for a wrong Autocratic | Domineering, Tyrannical, Absolute, Authoritarian, Despotic, Dictatorial | Employees resented his autocratic management style. | autocratic = ruling without others' input Addicted | Obsessed, Dependent, Habituated, Inclined, Devoted, Hooked | He is addicted to social media. | addicted = physically or mentally dependent on something Ablative | Removed, Separative, Subtractive, Detached, Withdrawing, Taken Away | The ablative coating wore away during re-entry. | ablative = tending to be removed Arbitrate | Mediate, Adjudicate, Judge, Intercede, Decide, Conciliate | A neutral party was called to arbitrate the dispute. | arbitrate = settle a dispute officially Annul | Void, Revoke, Cancel, Nullify, Abolish, Invalidate | They decided to annul the marriage. | annul = declare legally invalid Amplify | Augment, Expand, Increase, Boost, Magnify, Intensify | The microphone will amplify your voice. | amplify = increase the volume or intensity of Amble | Stroll, Wander, Roam, Saunter, Meander, Walk | We ambled along the beach at sunset. | amble = walk at a slow, relaxed pace Announce | Proclaim, Herald, Broadcast, Publish, Declare, Advertise | The principal will announce the results tomorrow. | announce = make a public statement Adversary | Competitor, Foe, Rival, Antagonist, Opponent, Enemy | He faced his adversary in the final round. | adversary = an opponent or enemy August | Illustrious, Majestic, Eminent, Noble, Dignified, Grand | The august presence of the king commanded silence. | august = respected, impressive, and grand Ablate | Erode, Remove, Wear Away, Diminish, Strip, Cut Away | The heat shield is designed to ablate slowly. | ablate = remove by erosion or melting Affable | Genial, Pleasant, Friendly, Amiable, Courteous, Cordial | The hotel manager was warm and affable. | affable = good-natured and easy to talk to Assent | Agreement, Consent, Approval, Compliance, Accord, Acceptance | The president gave his assent to the bill. | assent = express approval officially Achieve | Fulfill, Succeed, Complete, Realize, Attain, Accomplish | She worked tirelessly to achieve her dream. | achieve = successfully reach a goal Appeal | Entice, Implore, Request, Charm, Petition, Attract | The charity launched an appeal for funds. | appeal = a serious or urgent request Adventurous | Daring, Bold, Rash, Brave, Audacious, Intrepid | He is an adventurous traveler who loves risk. | adventurous = willing to take risks Active | Lively, Industrious, Vigorous, Busy, Dynamic, Energetic | She remains active even at the age of eighty. | active = engaged in physical movement Ablaze | Furious, Alight, Blazing, Ignited, Flaming, Burning | The entire building was set ablaze. | ablaze = burning fiercely Avengeful | Vindictive, Retaliatory, Revengeful, Spiteful, Vengeful, Malicious | He had an avengeful attitude after the betrayal. | avengeful = seeking revenge Appear | Surface, Emerge, Arise, Come Across, Seem, Look | Ghostly figures appear to float in the mist. | appear = become visible or noticeable Antique | Historic, Old, Aged, Archaic, Ancient, Vintage | She collects antique furniture. | antique = a valuable object of considerable age Adequately | Sufficiently, Competently, Satisfactorily, Acceptably, Suitably, Enough | He was paid adequately for the work. | adequately = to a satisfactory extent Acute | Sharp, Intense, Keen, Severe, Critical, Piercing | The patient was in acute pain. | acute = extremely severe or sharp Abate | Diminish, Subside, Decrease, Lessen, Decline, Wane | The storm began to abate by evening. | abate = become less intense Accost | Confront, Approach, Hail, Greet, Challenge, Waylay | A stranger accosted him in the street. | accost = approach and address aggressively Affirm | Declare, Confirm, Assert, Uphold, State, Avow | The court affirmed the previous ruling. | affirm = state firmly as true Acrimonious | Bitter, Caustic, Harsh, Rancorous, Acerbic, Hostile | The divorce proceedings were acrimonious. | acrimonious = angry and bitter in tone Absolute | Certain, Definite, Unquestionable, Positive, Decisive, Conclusive | This is an absolute necessity, not a luxury. | absolute = definite and unconditional Abbreviate | Truncate, Shorten, Compress, Contract, Abridge, Condense | It is common to abbreviate long words in notes. | abbreviate = shorten a word or phrase Absolutely | Completely, Entirely, Definitely, Unconditionally, Certainly, Utterly | I absolutely agree with your point. | absolutely = without any doubt Alter | Revise, Transform, Amend, Change, Adjust, Modify | She decided to alter the dress to fit better. | alter = change something Abstruse | Obscure, Esoteric, Recondite, Cryptic, Perplexing, Complex | The professor's lecture on quantum physics was abstruse. | abstruse = difficult to understand Amass | Gather, Accumulate, Collect, Stockpile, Hoard, Assemble | Over the years, he managed to amass a huge fortune. | amass = gather a large quantity of Aura | Atmosphere, Radiance, Glow, Halo, Ambience, Aura | The holy man had an aura of peace around him. | aura = a distinctive quality surrounding a person Adorn | Decorate, Embellish, Ornament, Beautify, Bedeck, Garnish | They adorn the hall with flowers for the festival. | adorn = make more beautiful Avarice | Rapacity, Covetousness, Cupidity, Acquisitiveness, Voracity, Greed | The king's avarice led to heavy taxes on the poor. | avarice = extreme greed for wealth Apprehend | Seize, Detain, Capture, Nab, Arrest, Catch | The police managed to apprehend the thief. | apprehend = arrest a criminal Assert | Declare, Maintain, Claim, Affirm, State, Contend | You must learn to assert your rights. | assert = state a fact confidently Astonish | Bewilder, Dumbfound, Surprise, Stun, Amaze, Astound | The magician's final trick will astonish you. | astonish = surprise or impress greatly Ascend | Rise, Climb, Soar, Mount, Escalate, Scale | The hot air balloon began to ascend slowly. | ascend = go up or climb Abduct | Kidnap, Snatch, Seize, Carry Off, Capture, Take | The criminals planned to abduct the businessman. | abduct = take someone away illegally Accord | Agreement, Harmony, Concurrence, Unanimity, Consensus, Concord | The two nations signed a peace accord. | accord = an official agreement or treaty Astonishing | Amazing, Stunning, Breathtaking, Incredible, Astounding, Surprising | The view from the summit was astonishing. | astonishing = extremely surprising or impressive Abide | Tolerate, Bear, Endure, Put Up With, Accept, Suffer | I cannot abide such rude behavior. | abide = tolerate or accept Abridge | Shorten, Condense, Summarize, Curtail, Truncate, Compress | The publisher decided to abridge the novel for students. | abridge = shorten without losing core meaning Acumen | Shrewdness, Insight, Keenness, Astuteness, Perspicacity, Sagacity | Her business acumen saved the company from bankruptcy. | acumen = the ability to make good judgments Aversion | Antipathy, Loathing, Revulsion, Dislike, Hatred, Repugnance | He has an aversion to waking up early. | aversion = a strong dislike Abdicate | Vacate, Resign, Relinquish, Surrender, Renounce, Abandon | The king decided to abdicate the throne. | abdicate = formally give up power Bewilderment | Disorientation, Bafflement, Puzzlement, Mystification, Perplexity, Confusion | He stared at the complex puzzle in bewilderment. | bewilderment = a feeling of being completely confused Bogus | Sham, Phony, Fraudulent, Spurious, Counterfeit, Fake | The police seized the bogus currency notes. | bogus = fake or counterfeit Banal | Mundane, Hackneyed, Clichéd, Trite, Ordinary, Commonplace | The movie's plot was predictable and banal. | banal = lacking originality Bustle | Commotion, Rush, Flurry, Hurry, Activity, Haste | She missed the quiet bustle of the city market. | bustle = excited activity and movement Beckon | Lure, Summon, Invite, Gesture, Signal, Call | The guide beckoned us to follow him. | beckon = make a gesture to come closer Bashful | Coy, Timid, Diffident, Modest, Shy, Introverted | The bashful child hid behind his mother. | bashful = reluctant to draw attention Brisk | Sprightly, Vigorous, Energetic, Active, Lively, Quick | A brisk walk in the morning wakes you up. | brisk = active and fast Breach | Rift, Rupture, Gap, Break, Infringement, Violation | Leaking the data is a breach of trust. | breach = an act of breaking a law or agreement Baffle | Mystify, Confound, Perplex, Confuse, Bewilder, Puzzle | The detective’s disappearance continues to baffle the police. | baffle = totally confuse Beguile | Mislead, Captivate, Charm, Entice, Enchant, Deceive | The salesman tried to beguile her into buying the fake jewelry. | beguile = charm or deceive Brutalize | Victimize, Torment, Maltreat, Abuse, Mistreat, Ill-Treat | It is a crime to brutalize innocent animals. | brutalize = treat in a cruel and violent way Brevity | Terseness, Pithiness, Shortness, Succinctness, Conciseness, Crispness | The brevity of the speech was appreciated by the audience. | brevity = shortness of time or words Banish | Oust, Remove, Evict, Deport, Exile, Expel | The king decided to banish the traitor from the kingdom. | banish = send someone away permanently Benevolence | Altruism, Compassion, Goodwill, Charity, Generosity, Kindness | She was known for her benevolence towards the poor. | benevolence = the quality of being kind and generous Bifurcated | Branched, Split, Bisected, Forked, Separated, Divided Into Two | The road bifurcated near the ancient tree. | bifurcated = divided into two branches Bumptious | Self-Important, Boastful, Pompous, Presumptuous, Arrogant, Conceited | The bumptious junior officer annoyed his seniors. | bumptious = irritatingly self-assertive Board | Council, Provision, Committee, Panel, Plank, Food | The board of directors passed a new resolution. | board = a group of people managing something Bereft | Forlorn, Dispossessed, Stripped, Devoid, Lacking, Deprived | He was bereft of all hope after the tragedy. | bereft = lacking something needed Bloom | Prosper, Thrive, Flourish, Burgeon, Blossom, Flower | The roses bloom beautifully in spring. | bloom = produce flowers or flourish Belligerent | Pugnacious, Warlike, Aggressive, Combative, Antagonistic, Hostile | His belligerent attitude started the fight. | belligerent = hostile and aggressive Bifurcation | Partition, Separation, Branch, Fork, Split, Division | The bifurcation of the river created a delta. | bifurcation = the division into two parts Blend | Mingle, Amalgamate, Fuse, Combine, Mix, Merge | Blend the spices to make the curry. | blend = mix together smoothly Boldness | Audacity, Nerve, Daring, Intrepidity, Courage, Bravery | It takes boldness to speak against injustice. | boldness = willingness to take risks Brag | Swagger, Crow, Vaunt, Boast, Show Off, Pride | He likes to brag about his achievements. | brag = talk proudly about oneself Beguile | Entice, Mislead, Charm, Captivate, Deceive, Enchant | The witch tried to beguile the children into her house. | beguile = attract or trick someone Banter | Jest, Quip, Tease, Joking, Repartee, Badinage | The friendly banter between the teammates lightened the mood. | banter = playful and friendly teasing Bafflement | Bewilderment, Disorientation, Puzzlement, Mystification, Perplexity, Confusion | His sudden resignation caused complete bafflement. | bafflement = a state of being utterly confused Behaviour | Deportment, Bearing, Demeanor, Manner, Action, Conduct | His behaviour at the party was impeccable. | behaviour = the way one acts Blunder | Oversight, Slip, Faux Pas, Gaffe, Error, Mistake | The goalkeeper's blunder cost the team the match. | blunder = a careless mistake Beneficiaries | Inheritors, Legatees, Grantees, Receivers, Heirs, Recipients | The beneficiaries of the will gathered for the reading. | beneficiaries = those who receive benefits Bestial | Vicious, Barbaric, Cruel, Inhuman, Savage, Brutish | The invaders showed bestial cruelty towards the captives. | bestial = savagely cruel like a beast Bibliophile | Literati, Bookworm, Bibliomaniac, Scholar, Reader, Booklover | As a bibliophile, his personal library had thousands of books. | bibliophile = a lover of books Banter | Ribbing, Chaff, Raillery, Joking, Teasing, Jesting | The evening was filled with light banter among friends. | banter = playful conversation Banter | Badinage, Repartee, Jest, Quip, Tease, Joking | Their witty banter made the whole room laugh. | banter = light-hearted teasing talk Batter | Thrash, Pummel, Assault, Pound, Strike, Beat | The waves batter the cliffs during the storm. | batter = strike repeatedly with force Brace | Prepare, Reinforce, Steady, Strengthen, Support, Fortify | Brace yourself for some bad news. | brace = prepare for something difficult Boast | Vaunt, Crow, Brag, Show Off, Swagger, Pride | His constant boast about his wealth annoyed everyone. | boast = talk with excessive pride Bargain | Arrangement, Pact, Settlement, Negotiation, Agreement, Deal | I got this antique vase at a real bargain. | bargain = an agreement or a good deal Benevolent | Kindly, Charitable, Compassionate, Altruistic, Generous, Benign | The benevolent old lady fed the stray dogs daily. | benevolent = well-meaning and generous Bind | Attach, Bond, Secure, Tie, Fasten, Unite | The shared trauma helped bind them together. | bind = tie or unite firmly Banner | Pennant, Standard, Placard, Sign, Flag, Poster | The protesters carried a large banner demanding justice. | banner = a long strip of cloth with a message Blabber | Drivel, Gibberish, Prattle, Chatter, Babble, Nonsense | The frightened witness started to blabber incoherently. | blabber = talk nonsensically and rapidly Ban | Proscribe, Outlaw, Restrict, Bar, Forbid, Prohibit | The government decided to ban single-use plastic. | ban = officially prohibit Beckon | Gesture, Summon, Invite, Signal, Call, Lure | The sparkling sea beckons the tourists every summer. | beckon = summon with a gesture Bewitched | Enthralled, Fascinated, Mesmerized, Spellbound, Enchanted, Captivated | The audience was bewitched by her melodious voice. | bewitched = completely charmed Bolster | Buttress, Fortify, Prop Up, Reinforce, Support, Strengthen | They need evidence to bolster the case in court. | bolster = support or strengthen Bulky | Unwieldy, Substantial, Cumbersome, Hefty, Large, Massive | The bulky package was hard to carry upstairs. | bulky = large and difficult to handle Breakthrough | Revelation, Innovation, Achievement, Leap, Advance, Discovery | The scientist made a major breakthrough in cancer research. | breakthrough = a sudden important discovery Breezy | Carefree, Easy-Going, Casual, Light, Fresh, Airy | The interview had a breezy and informal atmosphere. | breezy = pleasantly relaxed and casual Blister | Abrasion, Pustule, Lesion, Sore, Bubble, Wound | Wearing new shoes gave me a painful blister on my heel. | blister = a bubble on the skin filled with liquid Brat | Pest, Wretch, Urchin, Imp, Rascal, Spoilt Child | The little brat threw a tantrum in the supermarket. | brat = a badly behaved child Bonanza | Boon, Treasure, Godsend, Jackpot, Windfall, Bonus | The discovery of oil was an economic bonanza for the country. | bonanza = a situation creating sudden wealth Bonhomie | Cordiality, Affability, Warmth, Geniality, Friendship, Companionship | The bonhomie among the old colleagues was heartwarming. | bonhomie = cheerful friendliness Behoove | Incumbent, Proper, Fitting, Required, Obligatory, Necessary | It would behoove you to submit the application on time. | behoove = be appropriate or necessary Belief | Principle, Creed, Confidence, Trust, Conviction, Faith | Her belief in justice never wavered. | belief = a firm acceptance of something Bull-Headed | Tenacious, Inflexible, Pigheaded, Obstinate, Stubborn, Headstrong | He is too bull-headed to admit his mistake. | bull-headed = unreasonably stubborn Blink | Flutter, Twinkle, Glimmer, Wink, Flash, Flicker | The bright light made me blink several times. | blink = shut and open the eyes quickly Battle | Skirmish, Clash, Struggle, Conflict, Fight, Combat | The soldiers fought a fierce battle on the border. | battle = a sustained fight between armed forces Bang | Thump, Crash, Smash, Hit, Strike, Beat | The door slammed shut with a loud bang. | bang = a sudden loud noise Cadence | Rhythm, Beat, Tempo, Meter, Flow, Pulse | The soldiers marched in perfect cadence. | cadence = a rhythmic flow of sound Calculation | Counting, Computation, Reckoning, Estimation, Assessment, Evaluation | According to my calculation, we need fifty more chairs. | calculation = the process of using math to find an answer Caliber | Capacity, Quality, Merit, Ability, Standard, Grade | We need a leader of high caliber for this mission. | caliber = the quality of someone's character or skill Calm | Peaceful, Relaxed, Quiet, Serene, Tranquil, Composed | She spoke in a calm and steady voice. | calm = not showing strong emotion Cancel | Abolish, Annul, Revoke, Rescind, Nullify, Void | They had to cancel the trip due to bad weather. | cancel = decide that an event will not happen Canny | Clever, Shrewd, Astute, Crafty, Sharp, Prudent | The canny investor knew exactly when to sell his shares. | canny = wise and careful with money Cantankerous | Quarrelsome, Irritable, Grumpy, Bad-Tempered, Disagreeable, Fractious | The cantankerous old man yelled at the kids to get off his lawn. | cantankerous = bad-tempered and uncooperative Capitulate | Surrender, Yield, Submit, Concede, Give In, Succumb | The enemy forces refused to capitulate and fought till the end. | capitulate = cease to resist an opponent Caricature | Grotesque, Parody, Mockery, Satire, Distortion, Exaggeration | The artist drew a hilarious caricature of the politician. | caricature = a picture exaggerating features for comic effect Carnage | Slaughter, Massacre, Butchery, Bloodshed, Havoc, Devastation | The bomb blast resulted in absolute carnage. | carnage = the killing of a large number of people Carouse | Frolic, Quaff, Revel, Celebrate, Party, Feast | The sailors went ashore to carouse at the local tavern. | carouse = drink alcohol and enjoy oneself in a noisy way Catalyst | Activator, Stimulus, Spark, Trigger, Impetus, Incentive | The new policy acted as a catalyst for economic growth. | catalyst = something that causes an important change Catastrophe | Calamity, Tragedy, Disaster, Cataclysm, Devastation, Ruin | The oil spill was an environmental catastrophe. | catastrophe = a sudden event causing great damage Cavort | Jump, Frolic, Romp, Gambol, Prance, Skip | The lambs cavort joyfully in the spring meadow. | cavort = jump or dance around excitedly Celebrate | Honour, Commemorate, Mark, Observe, Rejoice, Fete | We went out to celebrate her birthday. | celebrate = acknowledge a significant day with festivities Ceremonial | Formal, Ritualistic, Official, Solemn, Traditional, Stately | The king wore his ceremonial robes for the coronation. | ceremonial = relating to a formal event Certain | Sure, Definite, Absolute, Confirmed, Positive, Undeniable | I am certain that I locked the door. | certain = completely sure about something Chafe | Irritate, Annoy, Vex, Rub, Abrade, Aggravate | The tight collar began to chafe his neck. | chafe = make sore by rubbing Challenge | Objection, Contest, Dispute, Question, Opposition, Confrontation | Climbing Mount Everest is a huge challenge. | challenge = a difficult task that tests ability Change | Alter, Modify, Transform, Shift, Convert, Revise | He decided to change his career path completely. | change = make or become different Chaos | Disorder, Mix-Up, Confusion, Turmoil, Disarray, Mayhem | The sudden blackout caused chaos in the mall. | chaos = complete disorder Character | Trait, Quality, Nature, Attribute, Personality, Disposition | Honesty is the most important trait of her character. | character = the mental and moral qualities of a person Charisma | Charm, Magnetism, Appeal, Allure, Presence, Influence | The leader's charisma drew huge crowds to the rallies. | charisma = compelling attractiveness Chary | Cautious, Wary, Careful, Guarded, Suspicious, Hesitant | Investors are chary about putting money into risky ventures. | chary = cautiously reluctant Chastised | Reprimanded, Punished, Disciplined, Rebuked, Corrected, Scolded | The child was chastised for telling a lie. | chastised = rebuked severely Chauvinism | Zealotry, Fanaticism, Bigotry, Prejudice, Bias, Partiality | His extreme national chauvinism blinded him to reason. | chauvinism = excessive support for one's own group Chide | Rebuke, Scold, Reprimand, Admonish, Censure, Criticize | The teacher chided the students for not doing their homework. | chide = scold gently Choke | Block, Obstruct, Clog, Stifle, Suffocate, Strangle | The thick smoke made it hard to breathe and began to choke him. | choke = prevent from breathing easily Choosy | Selective, Picky, Fussy, Particular, Fastidious, Discriminating | She is very choosy about the food she eats. | choosy = very careful in making a choice Chorus | Singing Group, Choir, Ensemble, Refrain, Harmony, Union | The audience joined in the chorus of the famous song. | chorus = a group of singers singing together Citadel | Fortress, Stronghold, Fort, Bastion, Tower, Bulwark | The ancient citadel stood guard on top of the hill. | citadel = a fortress protecting a city Clairvoyant | Prophetic, Psychic, Visionary, Prescient, Perceptive, Insightful | The clairvoyant claimed she could see the future. | clairvoyant = having the ability to perceive future events Clasp | Catch, Grip, Hold, Grasp, Clutch, Embrace | He gave her hand a firm clasp. | clasp = grasp something tightly Clean | Honest, Pure, Spotless, Immaculate, Pristine, Tidy | The house was sparkling clean. | clean = free from dirt or impurities Clement | Mild, Merciful, Lenient, Gentle, Compassionate, Forgiving | The clement weather made the picnic enjoyable. | clement = mild and pleasant Climax | Culmination, Peak, Height, Pinnacle, Apex, Zenith | The movie reached its thrilling climax in the final scene. | climax = the most intense or important point Clinched | Finalized, Settled, Confirmed, Secured, Resolved, Determined | The team clinched the championship with a last-minute goal. | clinched = conclusively settled Cloistered | Isolated, Secluded, Sheltered, Withdrawn, Reclusive, Confined | The nuns lived a cloistered life away from the city. | cloistered = kept away from the outside world Cluster | Assemblage, Group, Bunch, Collection, Gathering, Huddle | A cluster of stars shone brightly in the sky. | cluster = a group of similar things close together Coddle | Satisfy, Pamper, Indulge, Mollycoddle, Spoil, Baby | It is not wise to coddle children too much. | coddle = treat in an overprotective way Coerce | Pressurize, Force, Compel, Intimidate, Bully, Constrain | No one can coerce you into signing the document. | coerce = force someone to do something Coincidence | Chance, Accident, Fluke, Happenstance, Luck, Serendipity | Meeting her at the airport was a complete coincidence. | coincidence = two events happening by chance Collaborate | Collude, Cooperate, Work Together, Partner, Associate, Unite | The two companies decided to collaborate on the project. | collaborate = work jointly on an activity Collate | Assemble, Gather, Compile, Arrange, Organize, Sort | Please collate the pages before stapling them. | collate = collect and arrange in order Combustible | Inflammable, Flammable, Explosive, Volatile, Incendiary, Burnable | Gasoline is a highly combustible substance. | combustible = able to catch fire easily Commemorate | Celebrate, Mark, Observe, Honour, Memorialize, Remember | A statue was built to commemorate the war heroes. | commemorate = honor the memory of someone or something Commendable | Praiseworthy, Admirable, Laudable, Meritorious, Exemplary, Creditable | Her dedication to social work is truly commendable. | commendable = deserving praise Common | Usual, Ordinary, Frequent, Familiar, Widespread, Standard | The common cold is often mistaken for the flu. | common = occurring or found often Commotion | Disturbance, Fuss, Uproar, Turmoil, Stir, Upheaval | There was a sudden commotion in the market. | commotion = a state of noisy confusion Commute | Convert, Travel, Exchange, Transform, Substitute, Alter | I commute to the office by train every day. | commute = travel regularly between home and work Compensate | Make Up For, Reimburse, Repay, Recompense, Offset, Redress | The company will compensate you for the damaged goods. | compensate = give something to make up for a loss Competent | Capable, Able, Skilled, Proficient, Qualified, Efficient | He is a competent driver and handles the car well. | competent = having the necessary ability Compliant | Submissive, Obedient, Yielding, Tractable, Accommodating, Docile | The software is compliant with international safety standards. | compliant = willing to obey rules Complicated | Complex, Intricate, Involved, Convoluted, Tangled, Elaborate | The math problem was too complicated for the beginners. | complicated = difficult to understand Comply | Obey, Follow, Conform, Observe, Adhere, Abide | All citizens must comply with the law. | comply = act in accordance with a rule Compose | Collect, Create, Write, Draft, Formulate, Compile | It took him months to compose the symphony. | compose = create or write a piece of work Comprehend | Understand, Grasp, Fathom, Perceive, Apprehend, Realize | The toddler could not comprehend the danger. | comprehend = understand fully Compunction | Scruples, Remorse, Guilt, Regret, Contrition, Penitence | He stole the money without any compunction. | compunction = a feeling of guilt Concealed | Hidden, Secret, Veiled, Covered, Disguised, Covert | The gun was concealed inside a hollow book. | concealed = kept out of sight Concede | Permit, Admit, Acknowledge, Grant, Allow, Yield | The candidate was forced to concede defeat. | concede = admit that something is true Concession | Allowance, Compromise, Reduction, Grant, Privilege, Discount | The vendor gave a concession of ten rupees on the vegetables. | concession = a reduction in price or a compromise Conclude | End, Finish, Close, Terminate, Complete, Wrap Up | The meeting is scheduled to conclude at 5 PM. | conclude = bring to an end Concocted | Dubious, Fabricated, Invented, Devised, Contrived, Concocted | The accused concocted a false alibi to escape punishment. | concocted = created a false story Concurrence | Agreement, Consensus, Harmony, Accord, Consent, Approval | The bill was passed with the full concurrence of the house. | concurrence = agreement Condemn | Criticize, Punish, Denounce, Censure, Reprimand, Disapprove | We strongly condemn the use of violence. | condemn = express complete disapproval of Condescending | Patronising, Arrogant, Disdainful, Superior, Haughty, Pompous | His condescending tone made the employees feel small. | condescending = treating others as inferior Condescension | Disdain, Arrogance, Haughtiness, Superciliousness, Hauteur, Contempt | The princess looked at the beggar with sheer condescension. | condescension = an attitude of patronizing superiority Condone | Overlook, Forgive, Excuse, Pardon, Disregard, Tolerate | We do not condone bad behavior in the classroom. | condone = accept behavior that is morally wrong Confederate | Combined, Allied, United, Associated, Partnered, Federated | The confederate states joined forces for mutual defense. | confederate = joined by an agreement Confess | Admit, Acknowledge, Disclose, Reveal, Own Up, Divulge | The suspect decided to confess to the crime. | confess = admit to wrongdoing Confidential | Secret, Private, Classified, Privileged, Undisclosed, Restricted | This file contains highly confidential information. | confidential = meant to be kept secret Confiscated | Seized, Appropriated, Commandeered, Expropriated, Impounded, Taken | The police confiscated the illegal weapons. | confiscated = taken away by authority Conflagration | Fire, Blaze, Inferno, Wildfire, Firestorm, Combustion | The wooden shacks were destroyed in the massive conflagration. | conflagration = an extensive and destructive fire Conflict | Clash, Battle, Struggle, Dispute, Fight, Confrontation | The conflict between the two tribes lasted for decades. | conflict = a serious disagreement Confront | To Accost, Face, Challenge, Oppose, Meet, Tackle | She decided to confront her fear of heights. | confront = face a problem directly Confusion | Muddle, Commotion, Disorder, Chaos, Bewilderment, Perplexity | There was mass confusion at the station when the train was canceled. | confusion = lack of understanding or order Congregation | Assembly, Meeting, Gathering, Group, Community, Flock | The congregation gathered in the church for the Sunday prayer. | congregation = a group assembled for worship Congruent | Identical, Compatible, Matching, Consistent, Harmonious, Corresponding | His actions are not congruent with his words. | congruent = in agreement or harmony Congruous | Balanced, Appropriate, Fitting, Suitable, Compatible, Harmonious | The music was congruous with the mood of the film. | congruous = in harmony or agreement Conjure | Appeal, Invoke, Summon, Evoke, Imagine, Recall | The aroma of the food can conjure memories of childhood. | conjure = bring to mind Conjurer | Magician, Wizard, Sorcerer, Illusionist, Enchanter, Trickster | The conjurer pulled a rabbit out of his hat. | conjurer = a performer of magic tricks Connoisseur | Discerning Judge, Expert, Specialist, Authority, Aficionado, Enthusiast | He is a connoisseur of fine French wines. | connoisseur = an expert judge in a specific field Connote | Convey, Imply, Suggest, Denote, Signify, Indicate | The word 'home' connotes warmth and security. | connote = imply or suggest an additional meaning Conscientious | Honest, Diligent, Careful, Thorough, Meticulous, Scrupulous | She is a conscientious worker who never makes careless mistakes. | conscientious = careful and thorough Consciousness | Awareness, Perception, Cognizance, Sentience, Mindfulness, Realization | He regained consciousness an hour after the surgery. | consciousness = the state of being awake and aware Conscript | Draftee, Recruit, Enlistee, Inductee, Soldier, Serviceman | The young conscript was sent to the border for training. | conscript = a person enlisted compulsorily in the armed forces Consequence | Outcome, Result, Effect, Impact, Upshot, Aftermath | You must face the consequences of your actions. | consequence = a result of an action Consequent | Ensuing, Resulting, Following, Subsequent, Attendant, Resultant | The heavy rain and consequent flooding damaged the crops. | consequent = following as a result Conservation | Preservation, Protection, Safeguarding, Maintenance, Upkeep, Stewardship | Water conservation is crucial during the summer months. | conservation = prevention of wasteful use of a resource Considerate | Thoughtful, Kind, Caring, Attentive, Sensitive, Empathetic | It was very considerate of you to turn down the music. | considerate = careful not to inconvenience others Consignee | Nominee, Recipient, Addressee, Receiver, Beneficiary, Agent | The cargo was delivered directly to the consignee. | consignee = the person to whom goods are shipped Consort | Partner, Spouse, Companion, Associate, Colleague, Ally | The queen and her royal consort attended the ceremony. | consort = a husband or wife of a reigning monarch Conspicuous | Evident, Noticeable, Prominent, Obvious, Striking, Visible | The red car was very conspicuous among the black ones. | conspicuous = standing out clearly Consternation | Dismay, Alarm, Shock, Panic, Terror, Astonishment | The sudden resignation caused consternation among the staff. | consternation = feelings of anxiety or dismay Constrain | Restrict, Limit, Confine, Restrain, Bind, Curb | The tight deadline constrained our creative options. | constrain = severely restrict the scope of Constraint | Control, Limitation, Restriction, Restraint, Impediment, Curb | Budget constraints forced us to cancel the trip. | constraint = a limitation or restriction Consult | Discuss, Confer, Seek Advice, Deliberate, Refer, Advise | You should consult a doctor immediately. | consult = seek information or advice from Contemplation | Meditation, Design, Reflection, Thought, Consideration, Pondering | He sat in deep contemplation by the river. | contemplation = deep reflective thought Contempt | Hatred, Scorn, Disdain, Disrespect, Derision, Disregard | She looked at the cheater with utter contempt. | contempt = the feeling that someone is worthless Contemptible | Abhorrent, Despicable, Vile, Shameful, Odious, Disgusting | Stealing from the poor is a contemptible act. | contemptible = deserving scorn Contingent | Accidental, Conditional, Dependent, Subject To, Provisional, Uncertain | Our picnic is contingent upon the weather. | contingent = dependent on something else Contraband | Smuggled, Illegal, Illicit, Prohibited, Banned, Restricted | The customs officer seized the contraband cigarettes. | contraband = goods illegally imported or exported Contradict | Confront, Refute, Deny, Oppose, Counter, Dispute | The witness's statement seemed to contradict the evidence. | contradict = assert the opposite of Contravene | Breach, Violate, Defy, Infringe, Transgress, Break | Parking here will contravene the local regulations. | contravene = violate a law or rule Contrite | Regretful, Remorseful, Penitent, Sorry, Apologetic, Repentant | He looked contrite after realizing his mistake. | contrite = feeling remorse Control | Regulate, Manage, Direct, Command, Govern, Supervise | The teacher could not control the noisy class. | control = direct or manage behavior Controvert | Contradict, Dispute, Challenge, Deny, Refute, Oppose | Scientists continue to controvert the outdated theory. | controvert = deny the truth of Convalesce | Recover, Heal, Mend, Improve, Get Better, Recuperate | It will take weeks for him to convalesce after the surgery. | convalesce = recover health gradually Converse | Talk, Discuss, Chat, Speak, Communicate, Dialogue | They stayed up late to converse about philosophy. | converse = engage in conversation Convert | Transform, Change, Alter, Modify, Switch, Turn | The sofa can convert into a bed. | convert = change form or purpose Convict | Criminal, Culprit, Offender, Felon, Prisoner, Delinquent | The convict was sentenced to ten years in jail. | convict = a person found guilty of a crime Cornucopia | Treasure Trove, Abundance, Plenty, Wealth, Profusion, Bounty | The market displayed a cornucopia of fresh fruits. | cornucopia = an abundant supply of good things Corridor | Passage, Hallway, Pathway, Aisle, Lane, Walkway | The long corridor led to the principal's office. | corridor = a long passage inside a building Corroborated | Confirmed, Verified, Validated, Supported, Authenticated, Substantiated | The fingerprint evidence corroborated the victim's story. | corroborated = supported with evidence Counterfeit | Fake, Forged, Fraudulent, Spurious, Bogus, Imitation | The police busted a gang dealing in counterfeit currency. | counterfeit = made in exact imitation with intent to deceive Cove | Bay, Inlet, Harbour, Creek, Cove, Nook | The boat was anchored in a quiet cove. | cove = a small sheltered bay Covenant | Contract, Bond, Agreement, Pact, Pledge, Promise | The two parties signed a covenant to share resources. | covenant = a formal agreement Coveted | Desired, Yearned For, Envied, Craved, Sought, Prized | The Nobel Prize is one of the most coveted awards. | coveted = greatly desired Credible | Believable, Trustworthy, Reliable, Plausible, Convincing, Dependable | The witness gave a credible account of the accident. | credible = able to be believed Credulous | Gullible, Naive, Trusting, Unsuspecting, Innocent, Simple | Only a credulous person would fall for that scam. | credulous = too ready to believe things Creep | Tiptoe, Sneak, Crawl, Slink, Steal, Skulk | I saw a spider creep up the wall. | creep = move slowly and carefully Crescendo | Escalation, Build-Up, Climax, Intensification, Peak, Surge | The music reached a thunderous crescendo. | crescendo = a gradual increase in loudness or intensity Critically | Severely, Seriously, Gravely, Acutely, Dangerously, Extremely | The patient is critically ill. | critically = to an extreme degree Criticised | Censured, Condemned, Denounced, Rebuked, Faulted, Attacked | The minister was heavily criticised for his statement. | criticised = pointed out the faults of Crucial | Vital, Essential, Key, Critical, Pivotal, Decisive | This witness provides a crucial piece of evidence. | crucial = of extreme importance Cruddy | Dirty, Filthy, Messy, Grubby, Squalid, Gross | The abandoned house was dark and cruddy. | cruddy = dirty and unpleasant Crude | Unrefined, Raw, Rough, Unsophisticated, Unpolished, Primitive | The bridge was a crude structure made of logs. | crude = in a natural or raw state Cruel | Brutal, Harsh, Savage, Vicious, Merciless, Ruthless | It is cruel to lock a dog in a car on a hot day. | cruel = willfully causing pain to others Crumble | Submissive, Disintegrate, Collapse, Fall Apart, Deteriorate, Break Down | The ancient wall is starting to crumble. | crumble = break into small fragments Crusade | Campaign, Movement, Drive, Mission, Cause, Effort | She led a crusade against child labor. | crusade = a vigorous campaign for a cause Crust | Shell, Layer, Coating, Cover, Film, Skin | The pie had a golden, flaky crust. | crust = the tough outer layer of something Cunning | Shrewd, Slick, Crafty, Wily, Clever, Devious | The cunning fox evaded the hunters. | cunning = skilled at deception Cupidity | Greed, Avarice, Covetousness, Rapacity, Acquisitiveness, Voracity | His cupidity led him to betray his own brother. | cupidity = strong desire for wealth Curative | Healing, Restorative, Remedial, Medicinal, Therapeutic, Rehabilitative | This herb has curative properties. | curative = able to cure disease Curious | Inquisitive, Nosy, Interested, Questioning, Probing, Inquiring | The child was curious about how the clock worked. | curious = eager to know or learn Cute | Charming, Adorable, Endearing, Sweet, Lovable, Delightful | The puppy was so cute that everyone wanted to hold it. | cute = attractive in a pretty way Cynicism | Bitterness, Skepticism, Doubt, Distrust, Sarcasm, Pessimism | His cynicism about politics prevented him from voting. | cynicism = believing people are motivated by self-interest Dearth | Paucity, Deficiency, Insufficiency, Shortage, Scarcity, Lack | There is a dearth of fresh water in this desert region. | dearth = a scarcity or lack of something Dapper | Trim, Spruce, Elegant, Smart, Neat, Stylish | The groom looked dapper in his tailored suit. | dapper = neat and trim in dress and appearance Deluge | Surge, Downpour, Torrent, Inundation, Overflow, Flood | The deluge caused the river to burst its banks. | deluge = a severe flood or heavy downpour Deceptive | Cunning, Tricky, Dishonest, Fraudulent, Misleading, Cheat | The calm waters of the lake are deceptive; currents are strong underneath. | deceptive = giving an appearance different from reality Dejected | Disheartened, Miserable, Gloomy, Downcast, Despondent, Depressed | He felt dejected after failing the exam. | dejected = sad and depressed Disgust | Abhorrence, Nausea, Loathing, Repugnance, Revulsion, Dislike | The smell of rotten food filled her with disgust. | disgust = a feeling of revulsion or strong dislike Dedicate | Offer, Assign, Pledge, Consecrate, Commit, Devote | She wants to dedicate her life to helping the poor. | dedicate = devote time to a special purpose Declension | Downturn, Regression, Degradation, Deterioration, Decline, Decay | The declension of the empire was slow but inevitable. | declension = a gradual falling off Desultory | Scattered, Disorganized, Unmethodical, Random, Aimless, Frugal | The conversation drifted in a desultory way from topic to topic. | desultory = lacking a plan or purpose Desiccated | Dried Up, Dehydrated, Withered, Arid, Parched, Dry | The desiccated leaves crunched underfoot. | desiccated = completely dried out Detain | Keep, Restrain, Confine, Arrest, Hold, Delay | The police can detain a suspect for up to 24 hours. | detain = hold in custody Dissolve | Disperse, Break Up, Disappear, Liquefy, Melt, Fade | Stir the sugar until it dissolves in the water. | dissolve = become incorporated into a liquid Distasteful | Obnoxious, Revolting, Objectionable, Disagreeable, Offensive, Unpleasant | His racist jokes were extremely distasteful. | distasteful = causing dislike or disgust Distaste | Disgust, Antipathy, Repugnance, Aversion, Dislike, Loathing | He looked at the messy room with obvious distaste. | distaste = mild dislike or aversion Distinguished | Notable, Renowned, Illustrious, Eminent, Honoured, Acclaimed | The distinguished professor gave the keynote address. | distinguished = successful and respected Divisive | Polarizing, Contentious, Disruptive, Splitting, Controversial, Conflicting | The politician's rhetoric is very divisive. | divisive = causing disagreement between people Divulge | Betray, Tell, Uncover, Expose, Disclose, Reveal | Journalists cannot divulge their confidential sources. | divulge = make known private information Drag | Draw, Lug, Tug, Tow, Haul, Pull | He had to drag the heavy suitcase up the stairs. | drag = pull along with force Dreaded | Alarming, Formidable, Frightening, Terrifying, Feared, Dreaded | The dreaded disease wiped out the entire crop. | dreaded = regarded with great fear Drowsy | Sluggish, Groggy, Somnolent, Tired, Lethargic, Sleepy | The warm room made me feel drowsy. | drowsy = sleepy and lethargic Dulcet | Musical, Pleasant, Harmonious, Soothing, Melodious, Sweet | Her dulcet voice captivated the audience. | dulcet = sweet and soothing to the ear Duo | Dyad, Brace, Duet, Couple, Twosome, Pair | The comedy duo performed a hilarious skit. | duo = a pair of people working together Duplication | Doubling, Cloning, Reproduction, Repetition, Replication, Copying | The duplication of official keys is strictly prohibited. | duplication = the action of copying something Duct | Passage, Channel, Conduit, Pipe, Tube, Canal | The air duct needs to be cleaned. | duct = a tube or passageway Drivel | Balderdash, Twaddle, Rubbish, Gibberish, Nonsense, Blather | I’m tired of listening to your drivel. | drivel = utter nonsense Drizzle | Rain Lightly, Trickle, Spit, Shower, Mist, Sprinkle | The weather forecast predicts light drizzle today. | drizzle = light rain falling in fine drops Dour | Harsh, Grim, Stern, Sullen, Gloomy, Morose | The dour old caretaker never smiled at anyone. | dour = relentlessly stern and gloomy Dodge | Escape, Elude, Duck, Sidestep, Evade, Avoid | The player tried to dodge the tackle. | dodge = avoid by moving quickly Distribute | Allot, Divide, Spread, Allocate, Disperse, Circulate | Volunteers helped to distribute food to the flood victims. | distribute = give shares of something Disseminate | Propagate, Distribute, Broadcast, Spread, Circulate, Disperse | The internet is used to disseminate information rapidly. | disseminate = spread widely Disrupt | Derail, Upset, Interrupt, Breach, Disturb, Break | Protesters tried to disrupt the meeting. | disrupt = interrupt by causing a disturbance Disproportionately | Extremely, Unduly, Inordinately, Unequally, Excessively, Unreasonably | The budget cuts hit the poor disproportionately. | disproportionately = in an unbalanced manner Disparity | Contrast, Discrepancy, Gap, Imbalance, Inequality, Difference | The disparity between the rich and the poor is growing. | disparity = a great difference Dishevel | Tangle, Ruffle, Disarrange, Tousle, Mess Up, Clutter | The strong wind disheveled her neatly combed hair. | dishevel = make untidy or messy Disheartened | Demoralized, Deflated, Dejected, Dispirited, Discouraged, Depressed | The team was disheartened after losing the final match. | disheartened = having lost hope or confidence Disgrace | Infamy, Scandal, Ignominy, Humiliation, Shame, Dishonour | He brought disgrace upon his family by cheating. | disgrace = loss of reputation or respect Disease | Malady, Affliction, Disorder, Sickness, Ailment, Illness | Malaria is a deadly disease spread by mosquitoes. | disease = a condition impairing normal functioning Discriminate | Bias, Categorize, Separate, Segregate, Differentiate, Distinguish | The law does not discriminate against anyone based on race. | discriminate = recognize a distinction Discover | Expose, Identify, Detect, Reveal, Uncover, Find | Archaeologists hope to discover the lost tomb soon. | discover = find something unexpectedly Discern | Detect, Notice, Recognize, Distinguish, Perceive, Discriminate | It is hard to discern the truth from the lies. | discern = perceive or recognize Disastrous | Dreadful, Tragic, Ruinous, Devastating, Catastrophic, Calamitous | The factory fire was a disastrous event for the town. | disastrous = causing great damage Diminutive | Compact, Little, Miniature, Tiny, Small, Petite | The diminutive cottage was hidden in the woods. | diminutive = extremely small Dilettante | Novice, Layperson, Hobbyist, Non-Expert, Dabbler, Amateur | He is merely a dilettante, not a serious artist. | dilettante = a person with superficial interest Diffidence | Lack of Confidence, Hesitance, Bashfulness, Timidity, Shyness, Meekness | His diffidence kept him from applying for the promotion. | diffidence = modesty or shyness Dictator | Ruler, Authoritarian, Oppressor, Autocrat, Despot, Tyrant | The military dictator seized power in a coup. | dictator = a ruler with total power Dicey | Tricky, Chancy, Precarious, Dangerous, Risky, Uncertain | The investment looked a bit dicey to me. | dicey = unpredictable and risky Deviate | Wander, Depart, Differ, Diverge, Stray, Veer | The driver did not deviate from the main road. | deviate = depart from an established course Devastate | Shatter, Ravage, Demolish, Ruin, Overwhelm, Destroy | The earthquake can devastate the entire region. | devastate = destroy or ruin completely Detractors | Doubters, Naysayers, Disparagers, Opponents, Critics, Detractors | Despite his detractors, the scientist continued his research. | detractors = people who criticize Determined | Tenacious, Firm, Committed, Steadfast, Resolute, Resolved | She is determined to complete the marathon. | determined = firm in purpose Deteriorate | Crumble, Degenerate, Decay, Degrade, Decline, Worsen | The condition of the patient continues to deteriorate. | deteriorate = become progressively worse Detect | Notice, Spot, Uncover, Identify, Find, Discover | The alarm can detect even slight movements. | detect = discover the presence of Destitute | Poverty-Stricken, Needy, Bankrupt, Penniless, Impoverished, Indigent | The charity provides meals for destitute families. | destitute = extremely poor Despondent | Melancholy, Forlorn, Hopeless, Disheartened, Depressed, Dejected | The widow was despondent after the funeral. | despondent = in low spirits Despicable | Wretched, Loathsome, Odious, Vile, Contemptible, Hateful | Animal abuse is a despicable act. | despicable = deserving hatred Desperation | Dejection, Distress, Anxiety, Anguish, Despair, Hopelessness | In desperation, he sold his gold to pay the debt. | desperation = a state of hopelessness Desolate | Empty, Forlorn, Deserted, Barren, Lonely, Bleak | The ghost town was completely desolate. | desolate = deserted and miserable Desert | Quit, Vacate, Flee, Leave, Forsake, Abandon | The soldier chose to desert his post. | desert = abandon a duty or place Derive | Acquire, Draw, Extract, Gain, Get, Obtain | We derive great pleasure from helping others. | derive = obtain something from a source Derision | Sarcasm, Disdain, Contempt, Scorn, Mockery, Ridicule | His suggestion was met with howls of derision. | derision = contemptuous ridicule Deride | Belittle, Jeer, Scorn, Taunt, Ridicule, Mock | Critics deride the movie as predictable and dull. | deride = express contempt for Deposition | Ouster, Dethronement, Dismissal, Overthrow, Removal, Impeachment | The king faced deposition by the rebel army. | deposition = the removal from power Deplore | Grieve, Disapprove, Mourn, Condemn, Lament, Regret | We deplore the use of violence in protests. | deplore = feel strong disapproval of Depict | Show, Describe, Illustrate, Represent, Portray, Characterize | The cave paintings depict scenes of hunting. | depict = represent by drawing or describing Denouement | Culmination, Outcome, Finale, Conclusion, Resolution, Climax | The movie’s denouement left the audience in tears. | denouement = the final outcome of a story Denial | Contradiction, Repudiation, Negation, Rejection, Refusal, Dismissal | The suspect was in denial about his involvement. | denial = refusal to accept the truth Demonstrate | Manifest, Display, Prove, Exhibit, Illustrate, Show | The experiment was designed to demonstrate the law of gravity. | demonstrate = clearly show by giving proof Demise | Dissolution, Expiration, Decease, End, Passing, Death | The king's sudden demise shocked the kingdom. | demise = a person's death Delinquent | Defaulting, Negligent, Guilty, Criminal, Misbehaving, Offending | The court deals with juvenile delinquents. | delinquent = a young person who commits crime Delineate | Illustrate, Portray, Outline, Describe, Depict, Explain | The map clearly delineates the border between the two states. | delineate = describe or portray precisely Delighted | Elated, Happy, Ecstatic, Pleased, Thrilled, Joyful | I was delighted to receive your invitation. | delighted = very pleased and happy Delicate | Dainty, Fine, Sensitive, Tender, Fragile, Frail | The china tea set is very delicate, so handle it with care. | delicate = easily broken or damaged Delegate | Depute, Entrust, Appoint, Assign, Representative, Nominate | The manager will delegate tasks to the team. | delegate = entrust a task to another person Delectable | Appetizing, Scrumptious, Mouth-Watering, Tasty, Delicious, Luscious | The chef prepared a delectable three-course meal. | delectable = delicious and appealing Deficient | Substandard, Wanting, Inadequate, Insufficient, Incomplete, Lacking | A diet deficient in vitamins can cause health problems. | deficient = lacking in some necessary quality Deficiency | Scarcity, Insufficiency, Deficit, Lack, Shortage, Inadequacy | The crop suffered from a deficiency of nitrogen. | deficiency = a lack or shortage Defiant | Obstinate, Unruly, Insubordinate, Disobedient, Resistant, Rebellious | The defiant student refused to leave the classroom. | defiant = openly resisting authority Defiance | Revolt, Insubordination, Opposition, Disobedience, Rebellion, Resistance | The workers went on strike in defiance of the management's orders. | defiance = open resistance Deference | Submission, Homage, Reverence, Compliance, Obeisance, Respect | They bowed their heads in deference to the saint. | deference = humble respect Defer | Procrastinate, Shelve, Adjourn, Put Off, Delay, Postpone | The court decided to defer the judgment until next week. | defer = put off to a later time Defect | Shortcoming, Weakness, Blemish, Imperfection, Fault, Flaw | The car was recalled due to a manufacturing defect. | defect = a flaw or imperfection Deepen | Augment, Amplify, Enhance, Strengthen, Increase, Intensify | The mystery only seemed to deepen with the new clues. | deepen = make or become deeper or more intense Dedication | Perseverance, Zeal, Faithfulness, Loyalty, Devotion, Commitment | Her dedication to the company is truly admirable. | dedication = commitment to a task Dedicated | Zealous, Steadfast, Faithful, Loyal, Devoted, Committed | The hospital is run by a team of dedicated doctors. | dedicated = devoted to a purpose Decrepitude | Decay, Deterioration, Infirmity, Frailty, Weakness, Feebleness | The old mansion had fallen into a state of decrepitude. | decrepitude = a state of advanced decay Decrepit | Infirm, Worn Out, Dilapidated, Frail, Weak, Feeble | The decrepit bridge could collapse at any moment. | decrepit = worn out and ruined by age Decree | Edict, Mandate, Ruling, Command, Order, Verdict | The emperor issued a royal decree banning the practice. | decree = an official order issued by authority Decrease | Dwindle, Drop, Lessen, Diminish, Reduce, Decline | The city saw a decrease in crime rates this year. | decrease = become smaller or fewer Decipher | Explain, Figure Out, Translate, Unravel, Decode, Interpret | It took experts years to decipher the ancient script. | decipher = convert a code into normal language Decimated | Wiped Out, Slaughtered, Obliterated, Devastated, Annihilated, Destroyed | The epidemic decimated the population of the island. | decimated = kill a large percentage of Deception | Duplicity, Guile, Deceit, Fraud, Trickery, Cunning | The magician's performance was based on clever deception. | deception = the act of deceiving someone Debilitate | Impair, Incapacitate, Drain, Exhaust, Enfeeble, Weaken | The tropical disease can debilitate even the strongest soldiers. | debilitate = make very weak Dauntless | Undaunted, Courageous, Bold, Intrepid, Fearless, Brave | The dauntless firefighter rushed into the burning building. | dauntless = showing fearlessness Daring | Audacious, Fearless, Adventurous, Brave, Bold, Courageous | The daring rescue saved the child from drowning. | daring = adventurous and bold Dangerous | Treacherous, Unsafe, Threatening, Perilous, Risky, Hazardous | It is dangerous to swim in this rough sea. | dangerous = likely to cause harm Damsel | Lady, Miss, Lass, Young Woman, Girl, Maiden | The knight rescued the damsel in distress. | damsel = a young unmarried woman Damp | Dank, Clammy, Soggy, Humid, Moist, Wet | The basement feels cold and damp in the winter. | damp = slightly wet Dame | Female, Madam, Mistress, Matron, Woman, Lady | The dame of the house welcomed the guests warmly. | dame = an elderly or respected woman Elude | Outwit, Slip Away, Avoid, Dodge, Evade, Escape | The criminal managed to elude the police for weeks. | elude = escape from danger in a skillful way Enigma | Perplexity, Question, Conundrum, Mystery, Riddle, Puzzle | The disappearance of the ship remains an enigma. | enigma = something mysterious and hard to understand Embellish | Garnish, Beautify, Enhance, Ornament, Adorn, Decorate | He tends to embellish his stories with extra details. | embellish = make something more attractive by adding decoration Echelon | Stratum, Position, Tier, Grade, Level, Rank | He rose quickly through the upper echelons of the corporate world. | echelon = a level or rank in an organization Exhort | Advocate, Implore, Persuade, Encourage, Urge, Pressure | The coach exhorted the players to give their best. | exhort = strongly encourage someone to do something Estranged | Cut Off, Isolated, Distant, Divided, Alienated, Separated | He has been estranged from his family for years. | estranged = no longer close or affectionate Exuberant | Lively, Energetic, Vivacious, Enthusiastic, Ebullient, Eager | The children were exuberant after winning the match. | exuberant = full of energy and excitement Expended | Drained, Depleted, Spent, Consumed, Used Up, Exhausted | All the fuel was expended during the long journey. | expended = used up completely Exalt | Worship, Celebrate, Honor, Elevate, Glorify, Praise | The scriptures exalt the virtues of kindness. | exalt = praise highly Explicit | Definite, Unambiguous, Direct, Specific, Lucid, Clear | The teacher gave explicit instructions for the test. | explicit = stated clearly with no room for doubt Emancipate | Enfranchise, Deliver, Unshackle, Release, Free, Liberate | The movement aimed to emancipate the slaves. | emancipate = set free from legal or social restrictions Eloquent | Persuasive, Fluent, Articulate, Expressive, Moving, Eloquent | The lawyer delivered an eloquent argument in the defense. | eloquent = fluent and persuasive in speaking Embroil | Enmesh, Complicate, Implicate, Involve, Entangle, Confuse | I don't want to embroil myself in their family drama. | embroil = involve deeply in a conflict Exhaustible | Expendable, Consumable, Depletable, Limited, Finite, Temporary | Fossil fuels are exhaustible resources. | exhaustible = capable of being used up Errand | Duty, Chore, Mission, Job, Task, Assignment | I need to run a few errands before lunch. | errand = a short trip taken to do a specific task Erring | Faulty, Fallible, Misguided, Wrong, Mistaken, Blundering | The erring employee was given a warning. | erring = making mistakes Erroneous | Incorrect, Mistaken, Inaccurate, Wrong, Invalid, False | The newspaper printed an erroneous report about the incident. | erroneous = wrong or incorrect Erstwhile | Prior, Ex, One-Time, Past, Previous, Former | The erstwhile champion lost his title this year. | erstwhile = former or previous Espionage | Reconnaissance, Counter-Intelligence, Infiltration, Intelligence, Surveillance, Spying | The spy was arrested for espionage against the country. | espionage = the practice of spying Essential | Key, Fundamental, Indispensable, Crucial, Necessary, Vital | Oxygen is essential for human survival. | essential = absolutely necessary Esteem | Honor, Appreciation, Reverence, Admiration, Respect, Regard | The veteran is held in high esteem by the community. | esteem = respect and admiration Estimate | Calculate, Judge, Evaluate, Gauge, Approximate, Assess | The contractor gave us an estimate for the repair work. | estimate = roughly calculate the value of Ethical | Honorable, Righteous, Virtuous, Principled, Moral, Equitable | It is not ethical to cheat on an exam. | ethical = relating to moral principles Eulogy | Compliment, Encomium, Homage, Commendation, Tribute, Praise | The son delivered a moving eulogy at his father's funeral. | eulogy = a speech praising a deceased person Eventually | Inevitably, Sooner or Later, In The End, At Last, Ultimately, Finally | The long wait eventually paid off with good news. | eventually = in the end after a long time Evidence | Confirmation, Verification, Testimony, Data, Proof, Indication | There was no evidence to support the claim. | evidence = facts that prove something is true Evinced | Indicated, Manifested, Revealed, Displayed, Demonstrated, Showed | Her calm demeanor evinced her self-confidence. | evinced = revealed the presence of Exaggerated | Amplified, Inflated, Embellished, Overstated, Magnified | The damage was exaggerated by the media. | exaggerated = stated more than the truth Exaggeration | Distortion, Inflation, Embellishment, Hyperbole, Overstatement, Amplification | Saying "I've told you a million times" is an exaggeration. | exaggeration = making something seem larger than it is Exaltation | Triumph, Rapture, Euphoria, Jubilation, Elation, Ecstasy | The fans were in a state of exaltation after the victory. | exaltation = a feeling of extreme joy Exasperate | Annoy, Provoke, Aggravate, Frustrate, Irritate, Infuriate | Constant interruptions exasperate the speaker. | exasperate = irritate intensely Exceed | Outperform, Eclipse, Beat, Top, Outdo, Surpass | The final tally may exceed last year's record. | exceed = be greater than a limit Excerpt | Portion, Fragment, Selection, Quotation, Passage, Extract | The teacher read an excerpt from the novel. | excerpt = a short extract from a text Excogitate | Design, Create, Conceive, Contrive, Devise, Invent | The team tried to excogitate a foolproof plan. | excogitate = think out or devise carefully Execrate | Hate, Abominate, Loathe, Denounce, Condemn, Curse | We execrate the act of terrorism in the strongest terms. | execrate = feel or express great loathing for Execute | Fulfill, Complete, Accomplish, Perform, Carry Out, Implement | The chef will execute the recipe perfectly. | execute = carry out a task Exempt | Excused, Absolved, Released, Free From, Exclude, Immune | Charitable trusts are exempt from paying this tax. | exempt = free from an obligation Exhibited | Showcased, Revealed, Demonstrated, Presented, Shown, Displayed | The artist exhibited her paintings at the gallery. | exhibited = publicly displayed Exorcise | Remove, Cast Out, Purge, Banish, Drive Out, Expel | They called a priest to exorcise the evil spirit. | exorcise = drive out an evil spirit Expandable | Enlargeable, Adjustable, Adaptable, Scalable, Extendable, Flexible | This travel bag is expandable for extra storage. | expandable = able to be made larger Expository | Educational, Instructive, Clarifying, Descriptive, Explanatory, Illustrative | The documentary had a clear expository style. | expository = intended to explain Extract | Pull, Derive, Draw Out, Take Out, Remove, Withdraw | The dentist had to extract a tooth. | extract = remove by pulling Extravagantly | Ostentatiously, Wastefully, Profligately, Excessively, Lavishly, Expensively | They live extravagantly, spending money on luxuries. | extravagantly = in a lavish and wasteful way Extricate | Untangle, Liberate, Release, Disengage, Remove, Free | The driver struggled to extricate himself from the wreckage. | extricate = free from a constraint Extrovert | Expressive, Communicative, Gregarious, Outgoing, Sociable, Talkative | As an extrovert, she loves being the center of attention. | extrovert = an outgoing person Exude | Give Off, Discharge, Emit, Radiate, Emanate, Ooze | The flowers exude a sweet fragrance. | exude = discharge or radiate Earn | Win, Secure, Obtain, Acquire, Gain, Achieve | He worked hard to earn a promotion. | earn = obtain money in return for labor Eclectic | Multifaceted, Broad, Mixed, Wide-Ranging, Varied, Diverse | The restaurant serves an eclectic mix of cuisines. | eclectic = deriving ideas from a broad range Economical | Cost-Effective, Sparing, Prudent, Efficient, Frugal, Thrifty | The new engine is more economical on fuel. | economical = giving good value relative to cost Ecstasy | Rapture, Elation, Euphoria, Bliss, Happiness, Joy | The music filled her with sheer ecstasy. | ecstasy = an overwhelming feeling of happiness Efface | Remove, Delete, Wipe Out, Obliterate, Erase, Abolish | Time cannot efface the memory of that tragic day. | efface = erase from a surface Effect | Upshot, Aftermath, Impact, Consequence, Outcome, Result | The new law had an immediate positive effect. | effect = a result or consequence Efficiency | Skill, Proficiency, Effectiveness, Competence, Productivity, Capability | The new software increased office efficiency. | efficiency = the ability to avoid wasting time Effigy | Image, Representation, Likeness, Figure, Statue, Dummy | The protesters burned an effigy of the dictator. | effigy = a sculpture of a person Elapsed | Lapsed, Ended, Expired, Gone By, Passed, Ceased | Three hours had elapsed before the ambulance arrived. | elapsed = passed by Elastic | Resilient, Supple, Adaptable, Stretchy, Pliable, Flexible | The waistband is elastic and very comfortable. | elastic = able to resume normal shape after stretching Elegant | Tasteful, Polished, Sophisticated, Refined, Stylish, Graceful | She wore an elegant silk saree to the wedding. | elegant = graceful and stylish Elope | Decamp, Bolt, Escape, Flee, Run Away, Abscond | The young lovers decided to elope to another city. | elope = run away secretly to get married Elusive | Fleeting, Mysterious, Hard to Catch, Evasive, Baffling, Intangible | The elusive thief was never caught by the police. | elusive = difficult to find or catch Embargo | Stoppage, Blockade, Prohibition, Ban, Restriction, Barrier | The United Nations imposed a trade embargo on the country. | embargo = an official ban on trade Embed | Incorporate, Insert, Fix, Enclose, Implant, Bury | The thorn was deeply embedded in his finger. | embed = fix firmly into a mass Embezzle | Purloin, Swindle, Defraud, Pilfer, Steal, Misappropriate | The accountant tried to embezzle company funds. | embezzle = steal money placed in one's trust Emblem | Representation, Token, Insignia, Badge, Sign, Symbol | The peacock is the national emblem of India. | emblem = a symbolic object Embrace | Receive, Cherish, Adopt, Hug, Welcome, Accept | We must embrace change to move forward. | embrace = accept willingly Emit | Produce, Radiate, Expel, Give Off, Release, Discharge | The chimney emits thick black smoke. | emit = produce and discharge Emphasize | Spotlight, Accentuate, Underline, Highlight, Significance, Stress | I want to emphasize the importance of hard work. | emphasize = give special importance to Emphatic | Decisive, Assertive, Definite, Forceful, Vigorous, Firm | He gave an emphatic refusal to the bribe. | emphatic = showing strong feeling Empirical | Scientific, Factual, Evidence-Based, Observational, Experimental, Practical | The theory is supported by empirical evidence. | empirical = based on observation or experience Empty | Unoccupied, Blank, Void, Hollow, Bare, Vacant | The auditorium was completely empty. | empty = containing nothing Encroach | Usurp, Violate, Infringe, Invade, Trespass, Intrude | The neighbor's fence encroaches on our land. | encroach = intrude on another's territory Enforced | Coerced, Obligatory, Required, Mandated, Compelled, Imposed | The government enforced a strict lockdown. | enforced = made compulsory Engage | Participate, Absorb, Employ, Attract, Involve, Occupy | The puzzle will engage the children for hours. | engage = occupy or attract attention Engross | Preoccupy, Occupy, Fascinate, Immerse, Captivate, Absorb | The novel was so good it engrossed me completely. | engross = absorb all the attention of Engulf | Flood, Submerge, Overwhelm, Swamp, Inundate, Envelop | The lava threatened to engulf the entire village. | engulf = surround or cover completely Enhance | Enrich, Strengthen, Elevate, Boost, Augment, Improve | Good lighting can enhance the look of a room. | enhance = increase quality or value Enjoyable | Entertaining, Satisfying, Gratifying, Pleasurable, Pleasing, Delightful | The vacation was highly enjoyable. | enjoyable = giving pleasure Enliven | Stimulate, Revitalize, Brighten, Invigorate, Animate, Cheer | The comedian’s jokes enlivened the dull party. | enliven = make more lively Ennui | Weariness, Listlessness, Apathy, Tedium, Lethargy, Boredom | The long lecture filled the students with ennui. | ennui = a feeling of listless boredom Enormous | Vast, Colossal, Gigantic, Massive, Huge, Immense | The museum is an enormous building. | enormous = very large in size Enrage | Aggravate, Exasperate, Incense, Anger, Provoke, Infuriate | The injustice done to his son enraged the father. | enrage = make very angry Entangle | Enmesh, Tangle, Involve, Trap, Ensnare, Implicate | The dolphin got entangled in the fishing net. | entangle = twist together or trap Enthrall | Rivet, Spellbind, Fascinate, Captivate, Enchant, Mesmerize | The storyteller’s tales enthrall the little kids. | enthrall = capture the fascinated attention of Entice | Seduce, Allure, Attract, Tempt, Entrap, Lure | The shopkeeper used free samples to entice customers. | entice = attract by offering pleasure Enumerate | Specify, Catalogue, Itemize, Name, Count, List | The lawyer proceeded to enumerate the charges. | enumerate = mention a number of things one by one Enunciate | Voice, Declare, State, Express, Pronounce, Articulate | Please enunciate your words clearly. | enunciate = say or pronounce clearly Envisage | Envision, Picture, Conceive, Foresee, Visualize, Imagine | It is hard to envisage life without electricity. | envisage = form a mental picture of Equivocal | Evasive, Uncertain, Doubtful, Vague, Unclear, Ambiguous | The politician's answers were deliberately equivocal. | equivocal = open to more than one interpretation Erect | Put Up, Establish, Assemble, Construct, Build, Raise | They plan to erect a statue in the park. | erect = construct a building or structure Fascinate | Bewitch, Mesmerize, Attract, Enthrall, Enchant, Captivate | Space exploration continues to fascinate the public. | fascinate = attract and hold interest Furtive | Clandestine, Covert, Sneaky, Sly, Stealthy, Secretive | She cast a furtive glance at the exam paper next to her. | furtive = attempting to avoid notice Furbish | Burnish, Refurbish, Renovate, Restore, Polish, Shine | He decided to furbish the old brass lamp. | furbish = give a fresh look to Fascination | Obsession, Interest, Allure, Enchantment, Attraction, Appeal | His fascination with dinosaurs began in childhood. | fascination = the power to attract Forswear | Repudiate, Recant, Disavow, Abandon, Renounce, Forsake | The monk decided to forswear all material possessions. | forswear = formally reject or abandon Fossilize | Preserve, Calcify, Harden, Solidify, Petrify, Amalgamate | The ancient bones began to fossilize over millennia. | fossilize = become a fossil Foster | Nurture, Encourage, Promote, Cultivate, Support, Advance | The teacher tried to foster a love of reading in her students. | foster = encourage the development of Foment | Arouse, Kindle, Instigate, Stir Up, Provoke, Incite | The rebels tried to foment a revolution. | foment = instigate or stir up Fraternise | Befriend, Bond, Mingle, Mix, Socialize, Associate | The soldiers were warned not to fraternise with the enemy. | fraternise = associate or form a friendship Fowl | Waterfowl, Turkey, Hen, Chicken, Poultry, Bird | The farmer raised fowl for their eggs and meat. | fowl = a bird kept for eggs and meat Foundation | Bedrock, Support, Underpinning, Groundwork, Basis, Base | The foundation of the building must be very strong. | foundation = the base on which something stands Forsaken | Cast Off, Left Behind, Rejected, Neglected, Deserted, Abandoned | The puppy looked forsaken in the rain. | forsaken = completely abandoned Forgo | Surrender, Relinquish, Abandon, Give Up, Leave, Forego | She decided to forgo dessert to lose weight. | forgo = decide not to do or have Foreboding | Anxiety, Presentiment, Dread, Omen, Premonition, Alarm | The dark clouds gave a sense of foreboding. | foreboding = a feeling that something bad will happen Forbid | Proscribe, Bar, Disallow, Prohibit, Preclude, Ban | The sign forbids entry without a helmet. | forbid = refuse to allow Foliage | Plants, Growth, Verdure, Vegetation, Leaves, Greenery | The autumn foliage looked spectacular in the valley. | foliage = leaves of plants collectively Flutter | Flap, Wave, Vibrate, Quiver, Tremble, Flicker | The flags flutter in the strong wind. | flutter = move lightly and quickly Fluorescent | Dazzling, Vivid, Luminous, Radiant, Bright, Glowing | The room was lit by a harsh fluorescent light. | fluorescent = vividly bright and glowing Flung | Launched, Pitched, Cast, Hurled, Tossed, Threw | He angrily flung the book onto the floor. | flung = threw with force Fluke | Serendipity, Windfall, Coincidence, Accident, Luck, Chance | Winning the lottery was a complete fluke. | fluke = an unlikely chance occurrence Flout | Ridicule, Disobey, Disregard, Scoff, Defy, Mock | Drivers who flout traffic rules will be fined. | flout = openly disregard a rule Float | Bob, Waft, Hover, Drift, Glide, Slide | The paper boat began to float down the stream. | float = rest on the surface of liquid Fledgling | Rookie, Newcomer, Trainee, Beginner, Novice, Apprentice | The fledgling reporter was nervous about her first assignment. | fledgling = a person who is new to a field Fleck | Blemish, Speck, Mark, Dot, Speck, Spot | A fleck of dust landed on the camera lens. | fleck = a very small patch of color or light Flaunt | Vaunt, Brandish, Display, Parade, Show Off, Exhibit | The rich often flaunt their wealth on social media. | flaunt = display ostentatiously Flair | Ability, Knack, Gift, Aptitude, Skill, Talent | She has a natural flair for design. | flair = a natural talent or style Flagrant | Brazen, Obvious, Glaring, Outrageous, Blatant, Atrocious | It was a flagrant violation of the ceasefire agreement. | flagrant = conspicuously offensive Flabbergasted | Amazed, Stunned, Shocked, Astounded, Astonished, Dumbfounded | I was flabbergasted to see the final bill amount. | flabbergasted = greatly surprised Fissure | Crevice, Break, Fracture, Split, Crack, Cleavage | A deep fissure appeared in the ground after the earthquake. | fissure = a long narrow crack Final | Definitive, Closing, Terminal, Ultimate, Last, Concluding | The judge's decision is final and cannot be appealed. | final = coming at the end; not to be changed Fillip | Spur, Push, Impetus, Incentive, Stimulus, Boost | The tax cut gave a fillip to the struggling economy. | fillip = something that stimulates activity Fiction | Tale, Narrative, Invention, Fabrication, Story, Fantasy | The novel is a work of fiction, not a true story. | fiction = literature from imagination Fetch | Carry, Obtain, Collect, Retrieve, Get, Bring | Please fetch a glass of water for the guest. | fetch = go and bring back Festivity | Jubilation, Gaiety, Revelry, Merrymaking, Party, Celebration | The festival of Diwali is marked by great festivity. | festivity = joyful celebration Felicitated | Lauded, Celebrated, Commended, Praised, Honoured, Congratulated | The brave soldiers were felicitated on Republic Day. | felicitated = congratulated or honored Feign | Counterfeit, Bluff, Affect, Simulate, Fake, Pretend | He tried to feign illness to skip school. | feign = pretend to be affected by Favoured | Select, Advantaged, Privileged, Favored, Chosen, Preferred | She is the favoured candidate for the promotion. | favoured = given special treatment Fatal | Destructive, Killing, Terminal, Mortal, Lethal, Deadly | The car crash proved to be fatal for two passengers. | fatal = causing death Fare | Travel, Journey, Get Along, Advance, Proceed, Progress | The bus fare has been increased again this month. | fare = the money paid for a journey Facsimile | Imitation, Clone, Reproduction, Duplicate, Copy, Replica | This is a perfect facsimile of the original painting. | facsimile = an exact copy Facility | Dexterity, Aptitude, Proficiency, Ease, Ability, Skill | She has a great facility for learning new languages. | facility = an ability to do something easily Facile | Superficial, Glib, Effortless, Easy, Shallow, Oversimplified | His argument was a facile one that ignored the real issues. | facile = overly simplistic Façade | Appearance, Mask, Face, Exterior, Front, Frontage | Behind the happy façade, she was deeply troubled. | façade = an outward appearance maintained to hide truth Fabulous | Outstanding, Spectacular, Amazing, Incredible, Wonderful, Marvellous | The view from the mountain top was absolutely fabulous. | fabulous = extraordinarily good Frantic | Panicked, Frenetic, Wild, Hectic, Frenzied, Violent | The mother was frantic with worry when the child went missing. | frantic = wildly excited with anxiety Fraudulent | Bogus, Swindling, Deceptive, Corrupt, Dishonest, Deceitful | The fraudulent scheme cost investors their life savings. | fraudulent = intended to deceive Freelance | Contracted, Self-Directed, Unaffiliated, Autonomous, Independent, Self-Employed | She works as a freelance graphic designer. | freelance = self-employed and hired per project Fright | Alarm, Panic, Horror, Terror, Fear, Dread | The sudden bang gave me a terrible fright. | fright = a sudden intense feeling of fear Frontier | Threshold, Perimeter, Limit, Edge, Border, Boundary | The soldiers guarded the frontier of the country. | frontier = a border separating two countries Fruitful | Effective, Profitable, Beneficial, Rewarding, Successful, Productive | The meeting was long but very fruitful. | fruitful = producing good results Fundamental | Foundational, Elementary, Core, Primary, Essential, Basic | Clean water is a fundamental human right. | fundamental = forming a necessary base Fury | Vehemence, Frenzy, Ferocity, Wrath, Rage, Anger | The bull charged at the matador in a state of fury. | fury = wild or violent anger Fuse | Amalgamate, Unite, Join, Blend, Merge, Combine | The two companies decided to fuse into one global giant. | fuse = join together to form a single entity Fustian | Grandiose, Overblown, Pretentious, Bombastic, Pompous, Arrogant | The politician gave a fustian speech full of empty promises. | fustian = pompous and inflated language Futility | Vanity, Fruitlessness, Ineffectiveness, Worthlessness, Pointlessness, Uselessness | He realized the futility of arguing with a stubborn man. | futility = pointlessness or uselessness Forgive | Exonerate, Acquit, Condone, Absolve, Excuse, Pardon | It is noble to forgive those who hurt you. | forgive = stop feeling angry about an offense Fortitude | Perseverance, Strength, Endurance, Resilience, Courage, Bravery | She showed great fortitude during her long illness. | fortitude = courage in facing pain or adversity Glib | Flippant, Slick, Facile, Smooth-Talking, Fluent, Artful | The salesman had a glib answer for every objection. | glib = fluent but insincere and shallow Gourmet | Bon Vivant, Connoisseur, Foodie, Epicure, Gastronome, Gourmet | The restaurant is a paradise for gourmets seeking fine dining. | gourmet = a connoisseur of good food Grasp | Understand, Comprehend, Clutch, Hold, Grip, Clinch | The concepts are difficult to grasp for beginners. | grasp = seize and hold firmly or understand Gratuitous | Unprovoked, Uncalled-For, Needless, Unwarranted, Unnecessary, Spontaneous | The movie was criticized for its gratuitous violence. | gratuitous = uncalled for and lacking good reason Gratification | Enjoyment, Delight, Fulfillment, Pleasure, Contentedness, Satisfaction | She felt a deep sense of gratification after helping the poor. | gratification = pleasure gained from satisfying a desire Grandeur | Glory, Nobility, Greatness, Majesty, Splendour, Magnificence | The grandeur of the Taj Mahal leaves visitors spellbound. | grandeur = impressive splendor or scale Glum | Melancholic, Morose, Depressed, Sullen, Gloomy, Dismal | He looked glum after hearing the bad news. | glum = looking or feeling dejected Glare | Flash, Scowl, Frown, Glower, Stare, Dazzle | The driver was blinded by the glare of the headlights. | glare = a fierce stare or strong dazzling light Genre | Form, Class, Style, Kind, Type, Category | My favorite genre of movies is science fiction. | genre = a category of artistic composition Generic | Standard, Broad, Non-Specific, Common, General, Universal | The doctor prescribed a generic version of the drug. | generic = characteristic of a whole group; not specific Gaudy | Tacky, Ostentatious, Loud, Showy, Garish, Flashy | The actor wore a gaudy gold chain around his neck. | gaudy = extravagantly bright and showy Gasp | Choke, Struggle, Wheeze, Puff, Pant, Fight for Breath | The crowd let out a gasp when the trapeze artist slipped. | gasp = catch one's breath in surprise Garnish | Enhance, Trim, Beautify, Decorate, Embellish, Adorn | The chef used parsley to garnish the pasta. | garnish = decorate a dish to enhance appearance Garble | Scramble, Jumble, Misrepresent, Muddle, Distort, Confuse | The poor connection garbled the telephone conversation. | garble = reproduce a message in a distorted way Gambol | Romp, Leap, Cavort, Skip, Frolic, Frisk | The newborn lambs gambol playfully in the fields. | gambol = run or jump about playfully Gaff | Faux Pas, Slip, Mistake, Error, Blunder, Trick | The politician made an embarrassing gaff during the live debate. | gaff = a social blunder Gnome | Troll, Pixie, Sprite, Goblin, Elf, Dwarf | The garden was decorated with a ceramic gnome. | gnome = a mythical dwarfish creature Gospel | Teaching, Creed, Belief, Doctrine, Truth, Faith | The students accepted his words as gospel truth. | gospel = something absolutely true Grab | Take, Clutch, Grasp, Snatch, Seize, Catch | The child tried to grab the toy from the shelf. | grab = grasp or seize suddenly Glorious | Illustrious, Wonderful, Breathtaking, Majestic, Magnificent, Splendid | The soldiers returned home to a glorious welcome. | glorious = having great beauty or splendor Gleam | Flash, Sparkle, Glow, Glimmer, Shine, Sheen | There was a mischievous gleam in his eyes. | gleam = shine brightly with a brief light Greet | Address, Hail, Acknowledge, Salute, Receive, Welcome | The host came to the door to greet the visitors. | greet = give a word of welcome on meeting Gravity | Significance, Importance, Weight, Solemnity, Seriousness, Depth | He failed to understand the gravity of the situation. | gravity = extreme seriousness Grave | Weighty, Grim, Critical, Solemn, Severe, Serious | The doctor's expression was grave when he gave the diagnosis. | grave = giving cause for alarm Greed | Materialism, Acquisitiveness, Rapacity, Covetousness, Avarice, Cupidity | Greed for power ultimately led to his downfall. | greed = intense and selfish desire Grim | Unpleasant, Dire, Forbidding, Severe, Harsh, Stern | The future looks grim without a proper plan. | grim = depressing or worrying to think about Grisly | Revolting, Morbid, Macabre, Ghastly, Horrifying, Gruesome | The crime scene was a grisly sight for the investigators. | grisly = causing horror or disgust Groan | Whimper, Whine, Murmur, Complain, Moan, Grumble | The old chair let out a groan when he sat on it. | groan = a deep inarticulate sound of pain Grudging | Hesitant, Unwilling, Begrudging, Resentful, Reluctant, Envious | He gave a grudging apology after losing the argument. | grudging = given reluctantly Gruff | Brusque, Curt, Blunt, Abrupt, Harsh, Rough | The security guard was gruff but kind-hearted. | gruff = rough and low in manner Grumble | Protest, Mutter, Whine, Groan, Murmur, Complain | The workers began to grumble about the low wages. | grumble = complain in a bad-tempered way Guilt | Penitence, Contrition, Culpability, Regret, Shame, Remorse | The thief showed no sign of guilt in the courtroom. | guilt = the fact of having committed an offense Gullibility | Inexperience, Trusting, Innocence, Credulity, Naivety, Simplicity | His gullibility made him an easy target for scams. | gullibility = tendency to be easily tricked Hegemonic | Authoritative, Ruling, Commanding, Controlling, Dominant, Supremacy | The hegemonic power of the empire was unchallenged for centuries. | hegemonic = ruling or dominant in a political context Hysteria | Breakdown, Agitation, Delirium, Frenzy, Panic, Madness | The rumor of a bomb caused mass hysteria in the mall. | hysteria = exaggerated or uncontrollable emotion Hurdle | Constraint, Difficulty, Challenge, Barrier, Impediment, Obstacle | The lack of funds is the biggest hurdle in the project. | hurdle = an obstacle or difficulty Hyperbole | Magnification, Inflation, Embellishment, Amplification, Exaggeration, Overstatement | Saying "I'm starving" when you are merely hungry is a hyperbole. | hyperbole = exaggerated statements not meant literally Hysterical | Ridiculous, Amused, Uncontrolled, Frantic, Hilarious, Funny | The audience was hysterical with laughter at the comedy show. | hysterical = uncontrollably emotional Humiliation | Mortification, Degradation, Embarrassment, Shame, Disgrace, Dishonour | He suffered public humiliation after being caught cheating. | humiliation = a painful loss of pride Hoodwinked | Misled, Duped, Fooled, Cheated, Tricked, Deceived | The old woman was hoodwinked into giving away her savings. | hoodwinked = deceived or tricked Hoodwink | Fool, Mislead, Trick, Defraud, Cheat, Deceive | The con artist managed to hoodwink the entire village. | hoodwink = deceive or trick Hoax | Scam, Swindle, Prank, Fraud, Deception, Trick | The bomb threat turned out to be a hoax. | hoax = a malicious deception Hybrid | Fusion, Blend, Cross, Combined, Mixed, Composite | The mule is a hybrid of a donkey and a horse. | hybrid = an organism resulting from a cross-breed Humorous | Hilarious, Entertaining, Amusing, Comic, Funny, Witty | The speaker kept the mood light with humorous anecdotes. | humorous = causing laughter Humdrum | Uninteresting, Routine, Tedious, Dull, Boring, Monotonous | He longed for adventure beyond his humdrum daily routine. | humdrum = lacking excitement Huge | Immense, Gigantic, Colossal, Massive, Enormous, Big | The huge elephant walked slowly through the jungle. | huge = extremely large Howl | Bellow, Yell, Scream, Shout, Cry, Wail | The wolf let out a long howl at the moon. | howl = a long loud cry of an animal Hound | Follow, Track, Hunt, Chase, Pursue, Beagle | The reporter would hound the celebrity for an interview. | hound = pursue relentlessly Horrid | Repulsive, Awful, Terrible, Dreadful, Horrible, Offensive | The smell coming from the drain was absolutely horrid. | horrid = very unpleasant Honour | Admiration, Esteem, Prestige, Integrity, Dignity, Respect | It is a great honour to receive this award. | honour = high respect or great esteem Holistic | Universal, All-Encompassing, Whole, Total, Integrated, Comprehensive | We need a holistic approach to healthcare, not just treating symptoms. | holistic = dealing with the whole rather than parts Heretic | Apostate, Skeptic, Rebel, Non-Conformist, Dissenter, Cynic | Galileo was declared a heretic for his scientific beliefs. | heretic = a person holding unorthodox opinions Herculean | Formidable, Robust, Vigorous, Mighty, Powerful, Strong | Cleaning the entire house in one day is a herculean task. | herculean = requiring great strength or effort Herald | Envoy, Signal, Harbinger, Proclaim, Announce, Messenger | The cherry blossoms herald the arrival of spring. | herald = a person or thing announcing an important event Hearsay | Whisper, Talk, Speculation, Gossip, Rumour, Buzz | The court cannot accept evidence based on mere hearsay. | hearsay = unverified information heard from others Hazardous | Threatening, Unsafe, Treacherous, Perilous, Risky, Dangerous | Handling toxic chemicals is a hazardous occupation. | hazardous = risky or dangerous Hated | Disliked, Resented, Abhorred, Despised, Detested, Loathed | The cruel dictator was the most hated man in the country. | hated = intensely disliked Hate | Dislike, Resent, Abhor, Despise, Loathe, Detest | I hate it when people lie to me. | hate = feel intense dislike Hardship | Ordeal, Difficulty, Adversity, Suffering, Tribulation, Misery | The refugees faced extreme hardship during the cold winter. | hardship = severe suffering or deprivation Hardly | Narrowly, Seldom, Rarely, Almost Not, Scarcely, Barely | There was hardly any food left for the latecomers. | hardly = scarcely or barely Hard | Strenuous, Arduous, Demanding, Challenging, Tough, Difficult | The math exam was very hard this year. | hard = requiring a great deal of effort Happiness | Cheerfulness, Pleasure, Delight, Contentment, Joy, Bliss | True happiness comes from helping others. | happiness = the state of being happy Hapless | Luckless, Miserable, Wretched, Ill-Fated, Unfortunate, Unlucky | The hapless driver got a flat tire in the middle of the desert. | hapless = unfortunate Hamper | Curb, Impede, Obstruct, Block, Restrict, Hinder | The heavy rain will hamper the rescue operations. | hamper = hinder or impede the progress of Hallucination | Figment, Fantasy, Vision, Mirage, Illusion, Delusion | The fever caused vivid hallucinations. | hallucination = an experience involving seeing things that are not real Hackneyed | Commonplace, Stale, Overused, Clichéd, Trite, Tired | The dialogue in the film was boring and hackneyed. | hackneyed = lacking originality through overuse Hesitant | Indecisive, Wavering, Tentative, Undecided, Uncertain, Reluctant | She was hesitant to accept the job offer in a new city. | hesitant = tentative or unsure Hind | Tail, Hindmost, Posterior, Behind, Back, Rear | The dog sat on its hind legs to beg for a treat. | hind = situated at the back Invigorating | Bracing, Rejuvenating, Revitalizing, Stimulating, Energizing, Refreshing | A walk in the fresh mountain air is truly invigorating. | invigorating = making one feel strong and healthy Insignia | Seal, Mark, Crest, Emblem, Badge, Symbol | The police officer's cap bore the official insignia. | insignia = a distinctive badge of authority Irreverence | Disdain, Mockery, Disregard, Insolence, Impudence, Disrespect | The young man showed irreverence towards the elders. | irreverence = a lack of respect for serious things Iota | Speck, Fraction, Particle, Hint, Trace, Bit | There isn't an iota of truth in his wild accusation. | iota = an extremely small amount Invective | Critical, Denunciatory, Offensive, Vituperative, Insulting, Abusive | The politician's speech was filled with invective against his rivals. | invective = insulting and abusive language Inventory | Supply, Stock, Register, Record, List, Catalogue | The store is taking inventory of all the items on the shelves. | inventory = a complete list of items Invidious | Unfair, Provocative, Obnoxious, Objectionable, Offensive, Hateful | The manager's invidious comparisons created hostility among the team. | invidious = likely to arouse resentment Investigate | Scrutinize, Explore, Inspect, Probe, Examine, Search | The police are trained to investigate a crime scene thoroughly. | investigate = examine systematically Invoice | Tab, Charge, Account, Receipt, Bill, Statement | The vendor sent an invoice for the delivered goods. | invoice = a bill for services or goods provided Invariable | Uniform, Stable, Fixed, Unchanging, Consistent, Constant | The teacher's invariable routine bored the students. | invariable = never changing Inundated | Submerged, Deluged, Buried, Swamped, Flooded, Overwhelmed | The customer care center was inundated with complaints. | inundated = overwhelmed with things to deal with Intriguing | Compelling, Enthralling, Interesting, Captivating, Fascinating, Gripping | The detective novel had an intriguing plot. | intriguing = arousing curiosity Intricate | Involved, Convoluted, Detailed, Elaborate, Complicated, Complex | The watch mechanism is incredibly intricate. | intricate = very detailed and complicated Intervene | Interfere, Interrupt, Intercede, Step In, Mediate, Arbitrate | The teacher had to intervene to stop the fight. | intervene = come between to prevent or alter a result Interspersed | Interwoven, Sprinkled, Dotted, Spread, Distributed, Scattered | The long text was interspersed with funny cartoons. | interspersed = scattered among other things Interrogate | Grill, Probe, Quiz, Cross-Examine, Question, Investigate | The police interrogate the suspect for hours. | interrogate = ask questions aggressively Interference | Hindrance, Disruption, Intrusion, Meddling, Barring, Obstruction | The constant interference from the boss annoyed the team. | interference = unwanted involvement in an activity Interfere | Hinder, Intervene, Intrude, Meddle, Restrict, Obstruct | Please do not interfere in my personal matters. | interfere = involve oneself in without invitation Interdiction | Command, Order, Restriction, Ban, Prohibition, Decree | The military enforced a strict interdiction on civilian flights. | interdiction = an authoritative prohibition Intensify | Boost, Escalate, Heighten, Increase, Amplify, Strengthen | The heavy rain is expected to intensify tonight. | intensify = become greater or stronger Integrant | Ingredient, Constituent, Element, Part, Component, Item | Rice is an integrant part of the staple diet in Asia. | integrant = an essential part Insuperable | Unbeatable, Impassable, Invincible, Overwhelming, Unconquerable, Insurmountable | The language barrier seemed an insuperable challenge. | insuperable = impossible to overcome Insult | Demean, Humiliate, Disrespect, Slight, Affront, Offend | His rude remark was a direct insult to her hard work. | insult = speak to or treat with disrespect Instilled | Embedded, Imbued, Introduced, Ingrained, Implanted, Inculcate | Good values must be instilled in children at an early age. | instilled = gradually established an idea Instigate | Stir Up, Initiate, Incite, Trigger, Provoke, Kindle | The rebel leader tried to instigate a mutiny. | instigate = bring about or initiate an action Inspired | Fired Up, Invigorated, Driven, Stimulated, Enthused, Motivated | The coach's speech left the players feeling inspired. | inspired = filled with the urge to create Inspire | Energize, Rouse, Stimulate, Encourage, Motivate, Animate | Great leaders inspire others to follow their vision. | inspire = fill with the urge to do something creative Insensitive | Unsympathetic, Indifferent, Tactless, Inconsiderate, Unfeeling, Callous | It was insensitive of him to laugh during the funeral. | insensitive = showing no care for others' feelings Insane | Lunatic, Mentally Ill, Deranged, Demented, Mad, Crazy | The plan to hike in the blizzard was nothing short of insane. | insane = in a state of mind preventing normal behavior Innuendo | Allusion, Intimation, Insinuation, Suggestion, Hint, Implication | The gossip column was full of sexual innuendo. | innuendo = an indirect hint, often about scandal Inimical | Antagonistic, Unfriendly, Opposed, Adverse, Hostile, Harmful | The cold weather is inimical to the growth of these plants. | inimical = tending to obstruct or harm Inhibitor | Constraint, Curb, Barrier, Obstacle, Restraint, Deterrent | The high tax rate is an inhibitor to economic growth. | inhibitor = something that slows down a process Ingenuous | Open, Sincere, Honest, Naive, Candid, Innocent | The child's ingenuous reply made everyone smile. | ingenuous = innocent and unsuspecting Infuse | Inject, Saturate, Instil, Imbue, Permeate, Fill | Her speech infused new energy into the tired volunteers. | infuse = fill with a quality Infuriate | Aggravate, Provoke, Exasperate, Incense, Anger, Enrage | The constant noise from the construction site began to infuriate me. | infuriate = make intensely angry Infructuous | Ineffective, Futile, Unproductive, Pointless, Useless, Fruitless | The talks proved infructuous and no deal was signed. | infructuous = pointless and unproductive Inference | Interpretation, Reading, Judgment, Assumption, Deduction, Conclusion | From the clues, the detective made a logical inference. | inference = a conclusion reached on evidence Infatuation | Adulation, Adoration, Fixation, Crush, Obsession, Passion | His infatuation with the movie star lasted for years. | infatuation = an intense but short-lived passion Infamy | Scandal, Ignominy, Shame, Dishonour, Disgrace, Notoriety | The day of the attack lives in infamy. | infamy = being well known for a bad reason Inexpensive | Modest, Economical, Low-Cost, Budget, Affordable, Cheap | The restaurant serves tasty food at inexpensive prices. | inexpensive = not costing a lot of money Inevitably | Undoubtedly, Inescapably, Unavoidably, Necessarily, Surely, Certainly | With the dark clouds gathering, rain seemed inevitably. | inevitably = as is certain to happen Ineluctable | Predetermined, Certain, Unavoidable, Inescapable, Inevitable, Irremovable | Death is the ineluctable fate of all living beings. | ineluctable = unable to be resisted Ineffable | Unutterable, Nameless, Beyond Words, Indescribable, Unspeakable, Inexpressible | The beauty of the Taj Mahal at dawn is ineffable. | ineffable = too great to be expressed in words Indulgence | Gratification, Luxury, Clemency, Permissiveness, Tolerance, Leniency | A hot bubble bath is my favorite weekend indulgence. | indulgence = allowing oneself to enjoy a pleasure Indistinguishable | Undifferentiated, Alike, Inseparable, Same, Identical, Equivalent | The fake diamonds were indistinguishable from the real ones. | indistinguishable = not able to be told apart Indissoluble | Indestructible, Enduring, Eternal, Unbreakable, Lasting, Permanent | The treaty created an indissoluble bond between the two nations. | indissoluble = unable to be destroyed Indiscreet | Incautious, Thoughtless, Rash, Imprudent, Reckless, Careless | His indiscreet comments about the boss cost him his job. | indiscreet = revealing private matters unwisely Indignation | Outrage, Fury, Resentment, Wrathful, Offense, Anger | The corrupt verdict sparked public indignation. | indignation = anger provoked by unfair treatment Indictment | Incrimination, Prosecution, Complaint, Allegation, Charge, Accusation | The grand jury issued an indictment against the gang leader. | indictment = a formal charge of a serious crime Index | Contents, Register, Directory, Catalogue, List, Guide | Look up the chapter in the index at the back of the book. | index = an alphabetical list of topics Incumbent | Mandatory, Holder, Necessary, Obligatory, Occupant, Required | It is incumbent upon all citizens to vote. | incumbent = necessary as a duty Incognito | Camouflaged, Hidden, Unrecognized, Unknown, Disguised, Anonymous | The king traveled incognito to see how the poor lived. | incognito = having one's true identity concealed Inclination | Proclivity, Disposition, Leaning, Preference, Tendency, Aptitude | She has an inclination towards classical music. | inclination = a natural tendency to act Incident | Matter, Affair, Episode, Happening, Occurrence, Event | The police filed a report of the border incident. | incident = an event or occurrence Incessantly | Unrelentingly, Endlessly, Persistently, Constantly, Steadily, Continuously | The baby cried incessantly throughout the night. | incessantly = without interruption Incensed | Angry, Irate, Enraged, Outraged, Furious, Exasperated | The mob was incensed by the politician's broken promises. | incensed = very angry Inarticulate | Halting, Mumbling, Tongue-Tied, Unclear, Incoherent | He became inarticulate with rage and couldn't speak. | inarticulate = unable to speak clearly Inanition | Debility, Languor, Emptiness, Weakness, Exhaustion, Lethargy | The stranded hikers suffered from inanition due to lack of food. | inanition = exhaustion caused by lack of food Inadvertent | Unwitting, Thoughtless, Careless, Unplanned, Accidental, Unintentional | The deletion of the file was completely inadvertent. | inadvertent = not resulting from planning Imputes | Charges, Blames, Credits, Assigns, Ascribes, Attributes | The article imputes corrupt motives to the minister. | imputes = represents something undesirable as being done by Imprudent | Thoughtless, Indiscreet, Rash, Unwise, Reckless, Careless | It is imprudent to invest all your savings in one scheme. | imprudent = not showing care for consequences Imprisonment | Custody, Internment, Captivity, Detention, Confinement, Incarceration | He was sentenced to life imprisonment for the murder. | imprisonment = the state of being put in prison Impost | Assessment, Toll, Tariff, Levy, Duty, Tax | The government imposed an impost on imported luxury cars. | impost = a tax or duty Importune | Urge, Plead, Press, Pester, Beg, Appeal | Beggars importune the tourists for money at the monument. | importune = ask persistently Implore | Petition, Appeal, Entreat, Beseech, Beg, Plead | The prisoner implored the judge for a second chance. | implore = beg desperately Implicit | Inherent, Unstated, Understood, Implied, Unspoken, Tacit | There was an implicit trust between the two old friends. | implicit = suggested but not directly expressed Implacable | Merciless, Uncompromising, Unyielding, Inexorable, Unforgiving, Relentless | The enemy was implacable and refused to negotiate peace. | implacable = unable to be pacified Impious | Profane, Blasphemous, Sacrilegious, Godless, Irreligious, Irreverent | The monks considered the loud music impious. | impious = lacking respect for religion Impetus | Push, Drive, Motivation, Stimulus, Incitement, Encouragement | The scholarship gave a fresh impetus to her studies. | impetus = the force that makes something move Impervious | Invulnerable, Immune, Unaffected, Resistant, Incomprehensible, Impenetrable | The watch is impervious to water up to 50 meters. | impervious = unable to be affected by Imperial | Kingly, Supreme, Majestic, Regal, Royal, Sovereign | The imperial palace was decorated with solid gold furniture. | imperial = relating to an empire or emperor Impediment | Curb, Block, Hindrance, Obstacle, Barrier, Obstruction | His speech impediment made it difficult to communicate. | impediment = a hindrance or obstruction Impasse | Dead End, Predicament, Dilemma, Standstill, Stalemate, Deadlock | The budget talks reached an impasse and were postponed. | impasse = a situation where no progress is possible Imparts | Delivers, Bestows, Shares, Communicates, Conveys, Transmits | A good teacher imparts both knowledge and wisdom. | imparts = makes information known Impair | Weaken, Diminish, Reduce, Harm, Damage, Weaken | Alcohol can impair your ability to drive safely. | impair = weaken or damage something Imminent | Close, Approaching, Looming, Near, Impending, Forthcoming | War seemed imminent as the armies gathered at the border. | imminent = about to happen Immerse | Involve, Absorb, Engross, Dip, Plunge, Submerge | She immersed herself completely in the new project. | immerse = involve oneself deeply Imitation | Counterfeit, Simulation, Replica, Copy, Fake, Artificial | This is a cheap imitation of the original designer handbag. | imitation = a thing intended to copy something else Imitate | Reproduce, Simulate, Emulate, Mimic, Ape, Copy | Children often imitate the actions of their parents. | imitate = take as a model and copy Imbue | Inspire, Saturate, Permeate, Infuse, Filled, Instil | The teacher tried to imbue the students with a love of reading. | imbue = inspire or permeate with a feeling Imbecile | Moron, Fool, Simpleton, Dunce, Foolish, Idiot | Only an imbecile would drive without a seatbelt in the rain. | imbecile = a stupid person Imaginary | Hypothetical, Notional, Invented, Fanciful, Unreal, Fictitious | The child had an imaginary friend named Bubbles. | imaginary = existing only in the imagination Illogical | Nonsensical, Foolish, Senseless, Unreasonable, Irrational, Absurd | His argument is completely illogical and has no proof. | illogical = lacking sense or reason Illness | Malady, Affliction, Disorder, Ailment, Disease, Sickness | He missed a week of work due to a sudden illness. | illness = a disease or period of sickness Ill-Bred | Uncivilized, Discourteous, Impolite, Unmannerly, Rude, Uncouth | It is considered ill-bred to talk loudly in a library. | ill-bred = badly brought up or rude Ignominious | Abject, Inglorious, Dishonorable, Shameful, Humiliating, Disgraceful | The rebel army suffered an ignominious defeat. | ignominious = deserving public shame Idleness | Torpor, Sloth, Inactivity, Laziness, Indolence, Lethargy | Idleness is often the root cause of mischief. | idleness = laziness or lack of activity Ideology | Worldview, Principles, Creed, Philosophy, Doctrine, Belief | The party is divided by differences in political ideology. | ideology = a system of ideas and ideals Iconic | Legendary, Famous, Classic, Representative, Symbolic, Exemplary | The Eiffel Tower is the iconic symbol of Paris. | iconic = widely recognized and well-established Isolate | Segregate, Confine, Quarantine, Separate, Secluded, Detach | They had to isolate the sick patient to stop the virus spreading. | isolate = cause to be alone or apart Irrevocable | Immutable, Binding, Final, Permanent, Irreversible, Unalterable | Signing the contract is an irrevocable decision, so be careful. | irrevocable = not able to be changed Irregular | Unsystematic, Sporadic, Erratic, Variable, Inconsistent, Uneven | The patient had an irregular heartbeat. | irregular = not following a pattern Irreproachable | Exemplary, Flawless, Perfect, Impeccable, Blameless, Faultless | Her conduct throughout the trial was irreproachable. | irreproachable = beyond criticism Juvenile | Puerile, Youthful, Adolescent, Young, Immature, Childish | The court deals with juvenile offenders under the age of eighteen. | juvenile = relating to young people Jubilation | Elation, Triumph, Joy, Exultation, Celebration, Rejoicing | There was jubilation in the streets after the war ended. | jubilation = a feeling of great happiness Jovial | Convivial, Happy, Jolly, Merry, Cheerful, Joyous | The jovial host made sure all the guests were laughing. | jovial = cheerful and friendly Jostle | Crowd, Nudge, Bump, Elbow, Push, Shove | People jostle for space in the crowded local trains. | jostle = push roughly against someone Jealous | Covetous, Suspicious, Resentful, Possessive, Envious, Envied | He felt jealous when his best friend won the prize. | jealous = feeling envy of someone's achievements Jangle | Rattle, Quarrel, Conflict, Discord, Clash, Disagree | The jangle of keys woke the sleeping baby. | jangle = a ringing metallic sound Jabber | Talk, Gabble, Ramble, Prattle, Babble, Chatter | The tourists jabber excitedly about the beautiful scenery. | jabber = talk rapidly in a foolish way Junk | Refuse, Clutter, Debris, Trash, Rubbish, Waste | The attic is full of old furniture and other junk. | junk = old or discarded articles of little value Knavish | Roguish, Scheming, Crooked, Deceitful, Dishonest, Unscrupulous | The knavish merchant sold fake gold to the villagers. | knavish = dishonest and untrustworthy Knave | Cheat, Rascal, Crook, Villain, Rogue, Scoundrel | The knave tricked the old lady out of her pension money. | knave = a dishonest or unscrupulous man Kit | Supplies, Pack, Set, Gear, Tools, Equipment | The soldiers were issued a first-aid kit. | kit = a set of articles needed for a specific purpose Kiosk | Counter, Outlet, Stand, Stall, Booth, Store | I bought a newspaper from the kiosk near the station. | kiosk = a small open-fronted hut or cubicle Kinship | Ties, Closeness, Affinity, Bond, Connection, Relationship | There is a deep kinship between the two neighboring tribes. | kinship = blood relationship or a sharing of characteristics Keen | Ardent, Passionate, Fervent, Avid, Enthusiastic, Eager | She is a keen observer of human nature. | keen = highly developed or eager Lure | Seduce, Draw, Bait, Entice, Tempt, Attract | The shiny new toy acted as a lure to the children. | lure = tempt to do something Luxuriant | Profuse, Lavish, Opulent, Flourishing, Lush, Abundant | The valley was covered in luxuriant green vegetation. | luxuriant = rich and profuse in growth Lyrical | Sentimental, Romantic, Expressive, Melodic, Poetic, Musical | The poet wrote lyrical verses about the beauty of the moon. | lyrical = expressing emotion in an imaginative way Lurk | Hover, Skulk, Lie in Wait, Hide, Prowl, Sneak | Danger seems to lurk in every corner of this dark alley. | lurk = remain hidden so as to wait in ambush Lurid | Graphic, Sensational, Vivid, Garish, Shocking, Over-Bright | The tabloid published all the lurid details of the crime. | lurid = vividly shocking or sensational Lull | Break, Respite, Pause, Silence, Quiet, Calm | There was a brief lull in the storm before it started again. | lull = a temporary interval of quiet Ludicrous | Nonsensical, Laughable, Preposterous, Absurd, Ridiculous, Crazy | His demand for a hundred percent salary hike was simply ludicrous. | ludicrous = foolish and unreasonable Lucrative | Beneficial, Fruitful, Gainful, Rewarding, Profitable, Worthwhile | The stock market has proven to be a lucrative investment for many. | lucrative = producing a great deal of profit Lucky | Prosperous, Propitious, Favored, Blessed, Fortunate, Auspicious | She is lucky to have survived that terrible car crash. | lucky = having good fortune Lucidity | Comprehensibility, Intelligibility, Coherence, Transparency, Clearness, Clarity | The professor explained the complex theory with remarkable lucidity. | lucidity = clarity of expression Loyalty | Steadfastness, Dedication, Allegiance, Devotion, Fidelity, Faithfulness | The dog is known for its loyalty to its master. | loyalty = a strong feeling of support Lousy | Miserable, Poor, Inferior, Dreadful, Terrible, Awful | The food at the new restaurant was absolutely lousy. | lousy = very poor or bad Longing | Hunger, Aspiration, Wish, Desire, Craving, Yearning | The exile felt a deep longing for his homeland. | longing = a yearning desire Longevity | Persistence, Survival, Endurance, Permanence, Long Life, Durability | The longevity of the turtle is known to surpass a hundred years. | longevity = long life or existence Lofty | Majestic, Exalted, Elevated, Tall, High, Towering | The cathedral has lofty ceilings painted with gold. | lofty = of imposing height Livid | Angry, Irate, Incensed, Infuriated, Enraged, Furious | The owner was livid when he saw the scratch on his new car. | livid = furiously angry Little | Trifling, Petty, Insignificant, Minor, Small, Trivial | We had a little trouble finding the address. | little = small in size or importance Litter | Waste, Mess, Debris, Clutter, Rubbish, Trash | The streets were full of litter after the parade. | litter = rubbish left in a public place Lithe | Pliable, Limber, Nimble, Agile, Supple, Flexible | The gymnast's body is incredibly lithe and strong. | lithe = thin, supple, and graceful Lint | Nap, Fuzz, Threads, Fibres, Fluff, Fur | The dryer filter was full of fluff and lint. | lint = short fine fibers from fabric Limpid | Pellucid, Pure, Crystal Clear, Transparent, Lucid, Clear | We could see the fish clearly in the limpid stream. | limpid = perfectly clear Lighting Up | Glowing, Shining, Clarifying, Enlightening, Brightening, Illuminating | Her face lit up with a warm smile on seeing the gift. | lighting up = becoming bright with happiness Liability | Drawback, Risk, Burden, Responsibility, Obligation, Debt | His bad temper is a serious liability at the workplace. | liability = a person or thing that causes trouble Leverage | Impact, Force, Control, Advantage, Power, Influence | The union used its collective leverage to negotiate a pay raise. | leverage = the power to influence a situation Level | Equal, Balanced, Horizontal, Smooth, Even, Flat | Make sure the painting is hung level on the wall. | level = having a flat and even surface Lethargy | Torpor, Laziness, Inertia, Sluggishness, Hebetude, Drowsy | The hot afternoon sun induced a feeling of lethargy. | lethargy = a lack of energy and enthusiasm Leisurely | Gentle, Easygoing, Calm, Slow, Unhurried, Relaxed | We took a leisurely walk along the beach at sunset. | leisurely = acting in a relaxed and unhurried way Lean | Trim, Wiry, Spare, Slender, Slim, Thin | The athlete has a lean and muscular physique. | lean = thin and fit Layout | Configuration, Structure, Format, Design, Plan, Arrangement | The layout of the new website is very user-friendly. | layout = the way something is arranged Lax | Permissive, Slack, Loose, Careless, Lenient, Negligent | The security at the airport seemed rather lax. | lax = not strict or careful enough Launching | Presenting, Unveiling, Beginning, Initiating, Starting, Introducing | The company is launching a new smartphone next week. | launching = starting or introducing something new Laud | Extol, Celebrate, Applaud, Commend, Praise, Acknowledge | The critics laud the film for its stunning visuals. | laud = praise highly in public Laden | Heavy, Filled, Weighted, Burdened, Loaded, Full | The trees were laden with ripe mangoes in the summer. | laden = heavily loaded or weighed down Lacuna | Missing Part, Omission, Blank, Void, Gap, Hiatus | There is a lacuna in the historical records of the 18th century. | lacuna = an unfilled space or gap Labyrinth | Entanglement, Web, Tangle, Network, Maze, Meandering | The old city is a labyrinth of narrow winding streets. | labyrinth = a complicated irregular network Magnify | Exaggerate, Boost, Increase, Amplify, Expand, Enlarge | The microscope can magnify objects by a thousand times. | magnify = make something appear larger Mandatory | Unavoidable, Obligatory, Required, Imperative, Essential, Compulsory | Wearing a helmet is mandatory for all bike riders. | mandatory = required by law or rules Malign | Tarnish, Vilify, Discredit, Defame, Slander, Besmirch | She accused her opponent of trying to malign her reputation. | malign = speak about someone in a spiteful manner Magnanimous | Gracious, Noble, Benevolent, Generous, Chivalrous, Charitable | The king was magnanimous in victory and spared the enemy's lives. | magnanimous = very generous or forgiving Malady | Sickness, Disorder, Ailment, Affliction, Disease, Illness | The doctor diagnosed the malady as a rare tropical fever. | malady = a disease or ailment Malignant | Destructive, Wicked, Evil, Deadly, Vicious, Harmful | The biopsy revealed a malignant tumor that needed immediate removal. | malignant = very virulent and infectious Mandate | Authority, Instruction, Decree, Direction, Command, Official Order | The government has a clear mandate to reform the tax system. | mandate = an official order to do something Maestro | Wizard, Champion, Virtuoso, Master, Expert, Genius | The audience gave a standing ovation to the musical maestro. | maestro = a distinguished musician or conductor Madness | Folly, Delirium, Mania, Frenzy, Lunacy, Insanity | It is sheer madness to swim in the ocean during a storm. | madness = the state of being mentally ill Munch | Devour, Crunch, Nibble, Bite, Chew | The kids love to munch on popcorn while watching a film. | munch = eat steadily and audibly Munificent | Magnanimous, Charitable, Liberal, Bountiful, Generous | The munificent donor funded the entire school renovation. | munificent = more generous than is usual Mutant | Irregular, Altered, Variant, Abnormal, Deviant | The movie is about a mutant creature created by radiation. | mutant = a variant form differing from normal Multitude | Numerous, Myriad, Host, Crowd, Mass | A multitude of stars twinkled in the clear night sky. | multitude = a large number of people or things Muddy | Sloppy, Grimy, Murky, Filthy, Dirty | The children came home with muddy shoes after playing in the rain. | muddy = covered in or full of mud Motive | Objective, Aim, Purpose, Reason, Intention | The detective could not figure out the motive for the murder. | motive = a reason for doing something Motif | Concept, Structure, Theme, Pattern, Design | The lotus motif is common in Indian temple architecture. | motif = a decorative image forming a pattern Mortal | Perishable, Terminal, Lethal, Fatal, Deadly | The boxer received a mortal blow to the head. | mortal = causing death Moribund | Decaying, Perishing, Fading, Declining, Dying | The moribund industry was revived by new technology. | moribund = at the point of death Mordant | Cutting, Sharp, Caustic, Sarcastic, Bitter | The critic's mordant review destroyed the play's reputation. | mordant = sharp and critical in tone Morale | Determination, Motivation, Enthusiasm, Spirit, Confidence | The surprise bonus boosted the employee morale significantly. | morale = the confidence of a group Moral | Upright, Principled, Righteous, Virtuous, Ethical | The story has a strong moral lesson about the value of honesty. | moral = concerned with principles of right and wrong Monolithic | Indivisible, Unified, Solid, Huge, Massive | The monolithic statue of Buddha was carved from a single rock. | monolithic = formed of a single large block Momentous | Critical, Vital, Crucial, Significant, Important | The discovery of penicillin was a momentous event in medical history. | momentous = of great importance Mollify | Placate, Soothe, Appease, Calm, Pacify | The manager tried to mollify the angry customer with a refund. | mollify = reduce the anger of someone Mock | Scoff, Deride, Jeer, Ridicule, Taunt | The bullies began to mock the new student's accent. | mock = tease or laugh at scornfully Mistake | Inaccuracy, Slip, Fault, Blunder, Error | It was a terrible mistake to leave the window open during the storm. | mistake = an act that is misguided or wrong Missive | Note, Communication, Dispatch, Message, Letter | The general sent a secret missive to the allied forces. | missive = a written message Misfortune | Hardship, Tragedy, Adversity, Disaster, Calamity | He had the misfortune of losing his wallet on the very first day of the trip. | misfortune = bad luck Miscellaneous | Sundry, Assorted, Mixed, Diverse, Various | The drawer was full of miscellaneous items like keys and rubber bands. | miscellaneous = of various types Mirth | Happiness, Cheerfulness, Amusement, Joy, Delight | The room was filled with laughter and mirth during the party. | mirth = amusement expressed as laughter Mirage | Vision, Fantasy, Hallucination, Delusion, Illusion | The tired travelers saw a mirage of an oasis in the desert. | mirage = an optical illusion caused by hot air Mince | Pulverize, Fragment, Crumble, Grind, Chop | The butcher will mince the meat for the kebabs. | mince = cut up or grind into very small pieces Mimic | Replicate, Mirror, Emulate, Imitate, Copy | She can mimic the teacher's voice perfectly. | mimic = imitate closely Merry | Delightful, Jolly, Joyful, Cheerful, Happy | We wish you a merry Christmas and a prosperous New Year. | merry = cheerful and lively Merge | Integrate, Fuse, Unite, Combine, Blend | The two small villages plan to merge into one municipality. | merge = combine into a single entity Mercy | Pity, Leniency, Compassion, Clemency, Sympathy | The judge showed mercy and reduced the prison sentence. | mercy = compassion shown toward an offender Mercurial | Erratic, Fickle, Changeable, Unpredictable, Volatile | His mercurial temper makes him a difficult person to work with. | mercurial = subject to sudden mood changes Mentor | Instructor, Coach, Tutor, Advisor, Guide | The senior professor acted as a mentor to the junior faculty. | mentor = an experienced and trusted adviser Menace | Nuisance, Peril, Hazard, Danger, Threat | Stray dogs have become a menace to pedestrians on this street. | menace = a person or thing likely to cause harm Memoir | Journal, Record, Chronicle, Autobiography, Diary | The retired diplomat wrote a memoir about his years in service. | memoir = a historical account written from personal knowledge Mellifluous | Soothing, Harmonious, Musical, Sweet, Dulcet | The singer's mellifluous voice charmed the entire audience. | mellifluous = pleasingly smooth and musical to hear Mediation | Settlement, Conciliation, Negotiation, Arbitration, Intervention | The lawyer suggested mediation to resolve the family dispute. | mediation = intervention to resolve a dispute Meddle | Pry, Intervene, Tamper, Intrude, Interfere | Do not meddle in affairs that do not concern you. | meddle = interfere in something without right Mayhem | Anarchy, Turmoil, Havoc, Disorder, Chaos | The strike caused absolute mayhem in the city's traffic. | mayhem = violent or extreme disorder Masticate | Bite, Crunch, Gnaw, Grind, Chew | It is important to masticate your food properly for good digestion. | masticate = chew food Mastery | Control, Proficiency, Command, Expertise, Authority | After years of practice, he achieved total mastery over the violin. | mastery = comprehensive knowledge or skill Massive | Immense, Colossal, Gigantic, Enormous, Huge | The dam is a massive structure made of concrete and steel. | massive = large and heavy Masqueraded | Impersonated, Camouflaged, Feigned, Pretended, Disguised | The spy masqueraded as a simple fruit vendor for years. | masqueraded = pretended to be someone else Manual | Compendium, Reference book, Instruction book, Guidebook, Handbook | I lost the instruction manual for my new camera. | manual = a book of instructions Mania | Delirium, Insanity, Obsession, Frenzy, Madness | The young singer has created a mania among teenagers. | mania = an excessive enthusiasm or obsession Mandible | Maxillary counterpart, Oral framework, Bone structure, Lower jaw, Jaw | The insect uses its mandible to cut leaves. | mandible = the jaw or jawbone Nudge | Poke, Prod, Push, Elbow, Prompt | I gave my friend a gentle nudge to remind him to stay awake. | nudge = prod gently with the elbow to draw attention Nomadic | Wandering, Roving, Migratory, Itinerant, Roaming | The Bedouin tribes lead a nomadic lifestyle in the desert. | nomadic = moving from place to place Neglected | Ignored, Abandoned, Overlooked, Forsaken, Deserted | The old mansion has been neglected and is now in ruins. | neglected = suffering a lack of proper care Noble | Dignified, Honorable, Virtuous, Aristocratic, Upright | Helping the flood victims was a truly noble gesture. | noble = having high moral principles Naive | Gullible, Innocent, Simple, Credulous, Unsophisticated | The naive tourist was easily tricked by the con artist. | naive = showing a lack of experience Nurture | Grow, Foster, Develop, Cultivate, Nourish | It is the duty of parents to nurture their children with love. | nurture = care for and encourage growth Nimble | Agile, Swift, Quick, Dexterous, Lively | The nimble thief jumped over the wall and escaped easily. | nimble = quick and light in movement Nexus | Link, Connection, Bond, Tie, Relation | There is a clear nexus between smoking and lung cancer. | nexus = a central or focal point of connection Nauseous | Disgusting, Loathsome, Revolting, Repulsive, Sickening | The nauseous smell from the garbage dump made everyone cover their noses. | nauseous = causing a feeling of sickness Nonplussed | Puzzled, Confused, Perplexed, Bewildered, Baffled | The bizarre question left the expert completely nonplussed. | nonplussed = surprised and confused Nincompoop | Fool, Idiot, Simpleton, Blockhead, Dunce | Stop behaving like a nincompoop and focus on the task. | nincompoop = a foolish or stupid person Numerous | Many, Several, Countless, Multiple, Abundant | There are numerous temples to visit in this holy city. | numerous = great in number Naughty | Mischievous, Impish, Playful, Disobedient, Wicked | The naughty child hid the television remote. | naughty = disobedient and badly behaved Noxious | Harmful, Toxic, Poisonous, Injurious, Pernicious | The factory was fined for releasing noxious gases into the air. | noxious = harmful or poisonous Negotiation | Bargaining, Discussion, Settlement, Deal, Mediation | The peace negotiation between the two countries lasted for weeks. | negotiation = discussion aimed at reaching an agreement Niggard | Miser, Stingy, Parsimonious, Tight-fisted, Ungenerous | The niggard refused to donate even a single rupee to the charity. | niggard = a mean or ungenerous person Nap | Siesta, Doze, Snooze, Slumber, Rest | The old man takes a short nap after lunch every day. | nap = a short sleep during the day Obstreperous | Noisy, Unruly, Boisterous, Turbulent, Disorderly | The teacher struggled to control the obstreperous students in the classroom. | obstreperous = noisy and difficult to control Occlude | Block, Obstruct, Close, Seal, Shut | A blood clot can occlude the flow of blood in the arteries. | occlude = stop or close up an opening Obligation | Duty, Responsibility, Commitment, Liability, Accountability | It is our moral obligation to help the poor and needy. | obligation = a duty or commitment Obsession | Fixation, Preoccupation, Mania, Compulsion, Addiction | His obsession with cleanliness borders on insanity. | obsession = an unhealthy fixation on something Odious | Hateful, Detestable, Loathsome, Repugnant, Abhorrent | Racism is an odious belief that has no place in society. | odious = extremely unpleasant Oblivious | Unaware, Ignorant, Unmindful, Clueless, Insensible | The child was completely oblivious to the danger lurking nearby. | oblivious = not aware of surroundings Oasis | Haven, Refuge, Sanctuary, Retreat, Shelter | The library was an oasis of peace in the chaotic city. | oasis = a pleasant place in the middle of difficulty Occult | Supernatural, Mysterious, Hidden, Esoteric, Arcane | He has a deep interest in occult sciences like alchemy. | occult = relating to supernatural or magical powers Obtrusive | Noticeable, Prominent, Conspicuous, Intrusive, Blatant | The big red sign was too obtrusive to be ignored. | obtrusive = noticeable in an unwelcome way Obtain | Acquire, Gain, Secure, Achieve, Procure | You need to obtain a visa before traveling abroad. | obtain = get or acquire something Obnoxious | Offensive, Disgusting, Repulsive, Nasty, Detestable | The obnoxious behavior of the drunkard cleared the bar. | obnoxious = extremely unpleasant Occur | Happen, Arise, Take place, Transpire, Emerge | Solar eclipses do not occur every day. | occur = happen or take place Obligatory | Mandatory, Compulsory, Required, Essential, Binding | Wearing a uniform is obligatory in this school. | obligatory = required by a legal or moral rule Obstacle | Barrier, Hindrance, Hurdle, Impediment, Block | The lack of funding is a major obstacle to the research. | obstacle = something that blocks progress Occupy | Fill, Engage, Take up, Use, Seize | The protesters plan to occupy the town square peacefully. | occupy = reside or fill a space Obliterate | Destroy, Annihilate, Erase, Eliminate, Wipe out | The nuclear bomb can obliterate an entire city in seconds. | obliterate = destroy utterly Observe | Watch, Notice, Perceive, Monitor, Detect | Scientists observe the stars through powerful telescopes. | observe = notice and watch carefully Obstruction | Hindrance, Blockage, Barrier, Impediment, Interference | The fallen tree caused an obstruction on the main road. | obstruction = a thing that blocks the way Offend | Annoy, Insult, Hurt, Irritate, Displease | His crude jokes tend to offend many people in the audience. | offend = cause to feel upset or annoyed Ossify | Harden, Solidify, Calcify, Rigidify, Stiffen | Over time, the flexible cartilage will ossify into solid bone. | ossify = turn into bone or harden Over | Bygone, Past, Finished, Ended, Concluded | The exam is finally over; we can relax now. | over = finished or completed Ordained | Decreed, Proclaimed, Established, Authorized, Declared | Fate ordained that they should meet again after twenty years. | ordained = decided by authority or destiny Onerous | Arduous, Burdensome, Taxing, Laborious, Difficult | The onerous task of cleaning the entire stadium took all night. | onerous = involving a lot of effort Omission | Deletion, Exclusion, Neglect, Oversight, Lapse | The omission of his name from the list was a serious mistake. | omission = someone left out or excluded Ovation | Applause, Acclaim, Cheer, Tribute, Appreciation | The legendary singer received a standing ovation from the crowd. | ovation = enthusiastic applause Opportune | Timely, Suitable, Convenient, Favorable, Apt | This is an opportune moment to launch the new product. | opportune = happening at a good time Onus | Responsibility, Burden, Duty, Liability, Charge | The onus of proving innocence lies on the accused. | onus = the burden of responsibility Ostentatious | Flashy, Showy, Gaudy, Pretentious, Extravagant | The billionaire's ostentatious lifestyle attracted media criticism. | ostentatious = designed to impress or attract notice Optimal | Best, Ideal, Finest, Perfect, Most suitable | For optimal health, you need a balanced diet and exercise. | optimal = best or most favorable Omniscient | All-knowing, All-wise, All-seeing, Omnipotent, Supreme | God is often described as omniscient in religious texts. | omniscient = knowing everything Overture | Proposal, Introduction, Opening, Preamble, Approach | The company made a friendly overture to its rival for a merger. | overture = an introduction to a proposal Opinion | View, Belief, Judgment, Idea, Perspective | In my opinion, this is the best movie of the year. | opinion = a personal view not based on fact Outraged | Angry, Furious, Indignant, Enraged, Offended | The public was outraged by the brutal police action. | outraged = extremely angry and shocked Oracular | Cryptic, Mysterious, Enigmatic, Obscure, Ambiguous | The saint's oracular words were hard to understand. | oracular = hard to interpret Oversee | Supervise, Monitor, Inspect, Manage, Direct | The manager was hired to oversee the entire construction project. | oversee = supervise a work or activity Overwhelmed | Overpowered, Overcome, Astonished, Dazed, Flooded | She was overwhelmed with grief at the funeral. | overwhelmed = affected deeply by emotion Organising | Coordinating, Arranging, Structuring, Managing, Planning | She is busy organising the annual cultural fest. | organising = arranging systematically Pioneer | Primary, First, Trailblazer, Innovator, Leader | Steve Jobs was a pioneer in the field of personal computing. | pioneer = a person who is first to develop new methods Perquisite | Privilege, Benefit, Perk, Advantage, Bonus | Free accommodation is a perquisite of the managerial job. | perquisite = a special right or benefit Paranoid | Suspicious, Distrustful, Fearful, Anxious, Cynical | She is paranoid that someone is following her home. | paranoid = unreasonably suspicious of others Palliate | Relieve, Ease, Mitigate, Alleviate, Soothe | This syrup will help to palliate the severe cough. | palliate = make less severe without curing Petrify | Harden, Solidify, Paralyze, Stiffen, Freeze | The sight of the ghost seemed to petrify him with fear. | petrify = turn into stone or paralyze with fear Pity | Mercy, Compassion, Sympathy, Kindness, Clemency | The orphan's story moved everyone to pity. | pity = feeling of sorrow for someone's suffering Perdurable | Long-lasting, Enduring, Permanent, Persistent, Durable | The perdurable charm of the classic novel never fades. | perdurable = enduring continuously Peevish | Irritable, Cranky, Petulant, Bad-tempered, Cross | Hunger often makes children peevish and hard to handle. | peevish = easily irritated Pleasant | Delightful, Charming, Agreeable, Enjoyable, Refreshing | The weather in Shimla is pleasant throughout the summer. | pleasant = giving a sense of happy satisfaction Pathos | Sorrow, Sadness, Emotion, Compassion, Grief | The play was full of pathos and moved the audience to tears. | pathos = a quality that evokes pity Pale | Colourless, Wan, Faded, Ashen, Dim | She looked pale and weak after the long illness. | pale = light in color or lacking intensity Pester | Annoy, Harass, Irritate, Trouble, Nag | The children constantly pester their mother for ice cream. | pester = trouble or annoy with frequent requests Perverse | Nefarious, Wicked, Deviant, Immoral, Corrupt | He takes a perverse pleasure in watching others fail. | perverse = showing a deliberate wish to behave wrongly Panic | Frenzy, Fear, Terror, Alarm, Hysteria | Do not panic; we will find a way out of this maze. | panic = sudden uncontrollable fear Pallid | Pale, Faint, Wan, Colourless, Bloodless | The patient's face was pallid after the surgery. | pallid = pale and unhealthy looking Periodic | Regular, Recurrent, Repeated, Cyclical, Frequent | The car needs periodic maintenance to run smoothly. | periodic = appearing at regular intervals Persecution | Oppression, Harassment, Tyranny, Abuse, Victimization | Religious persecution forced many to flee the country. | persecution = persistent ill-treatment Piquancy | Flavouring, Sharpness, Spiciness, Zest, Tang | The green chutney adds piquancy to the bland sandwich. | piquancy = a pleasantly sharp taste Perpetuate | Preserve, Maintain, Continue, Sustain, Prolong | We should not perpetuate old superstitions in the modern age. | perpetuate = cause to continue indefinitely Partisan | Biased, Partial, One-sided, Prejudiced, Sectarian | The judge should not be partisan towards any party. | partisan = strongly supporting a specific group Pithy | Brief, Concise, Compact, Succinct, Terse | The author's pithy style makes the book a quick read. | pithy = concise and full of meaning Penchant | Liking, Fondness, Inclination, Preference, Taste | She has a penchant for collecting antique coins. | penchant = a habitual liking for something Plea | Appeal, Request, Entreaty, Petition, Cry | The victim's family made an emotional plea for justice. | plea = a request made in an urgent manner Persevere | Persist, Continue, Endure, Strive, Maintain | You must persevere if you want to master the art of painting. | persevere = continue in a course of action despite difficulty Pillage | Loot, Plunder, Rob, Ransack, Despoil | The barbarians used to pillage the villages along the coast. | pillage = rob a place using violence Pawn | Pledge, Security, Collateral, Guarantee, Deposit | He had to pawn his watch to pay for the medical bills. | pawn = deposit an item as security for money Pace | Speed, Rate, Tempo, Velocity, Momentum | The snail moved at a very slow pace. | pace = the speed at which something moves Pathetic | Pitiful, Miserable, Wretched, Moving, Sad | The stray dog was in a pathetic state of hunger and neglect. | pathetic = arousing pity Perforate | Pierce, Bore, Puncture, Drill, Penetrate | The machine can perforate hundreds of sheets in a minute. | perforate = pierce and make a hole Pejorative | Derogatory, Disparaging, Degrading, Offensive, Belittling | Calling someone a coward is a pejorative term. | pejorative = expressing contempt or disapproval Peruse | Examine, Read, Scrutinize, Inspect, Study | The lawyer took time to peruse the legal documents carefully. | peruse = read or examine thoroughly Perky | Cheerful, Lively, Spirited, Bright, Animated | The perky music lifted everyone's mood at the party. | perky = cheerful and lively Patrol | Inspect, Guard, Monitor, Survey, Watch | The security guards patrol the building every hour. | patrol = keep watch over an area by walking Panacea | Cure-all, Remedy, Solution, Universal cure, Elixir | There is no panacea for all the world's economic problems. | panacea = a solution for all difficulties Perjury | Falsehood, Lying, Deceit, Misrepresentation, Fraud | The witness was jailed for committing perjury in court. | perjury = lying under oath Pitfall | Hazard, Trap, Danger, Snare, Risk | The lack of a proper plan is the biggest pitfall of this project. | pitfall = a hidden or unsuspected danger Parsimony | Miserliness, Frugality, Stinginess, Economy, Thrift | His parsimony prevented him from buying even basic necessities. | parsimony = extreme unwillingness to spend money Perspicacious | Shrewd, Insightful, Astute, Clever, Perceptive | The perspicacious detective noticed the tiny clue immediately. | perspicacious = having a ready insight Perils | Hazards, Dangers, Risks, Threats, Jeopardy | The documentary shows the perils of deep-sea diving. | perils = serious dangers Pail | Bucket, Container, Vessel, Tub, Can | The milkmaid carried a pail of fresh milk on her head. | pail = a bucket Pedigree | Lineage, Ancestry, Heritage, Descent, Genealogy | This dog has an excellent pedigree and comes from a champion bloodline. | pedigree = the recorded ancestry of a purebred Patron | Sponsor, Supporter, Benefactor, Backer, Protector | The local merchant is a generous patron of the arts. | patron = a person who gives financial support Perceptive | Astute, Insightful, Observant, Sharp, Discerning | The perceptive teacher understood the child's hidden talent. | perceptive = having sensitive insight Pleading | Request, Argue, Appeal, Beg, Advocate | The lawyer made a passionate pleading for the release of the innocent man. | pleading = the action of asking for something earnestly Pert | Lively, Smart, Bold, Brisk, Spirited | The pert little waitress kept the customers entertained. | pert = attractively lively or cheeky Petition | Appeal, Request, Plea, Application, Submission | The residents signed a petition against the illegal construction. | petition = a formal written request Perspicuous | Clear, Precise, Lucid, Obvious, Plain | The professor's perspicuous explanation made the theory easy to understand. | perspicuous = clearly expressed Phonetic | Spoken, Vocal, Oral, Sound-based, Pronounced | The children learned the phonetic sounds of the English alphabet. | phonetic = relating to speech sounds Parity | Equality, Sameness, Equivalence, Balance, Uniformity | Women are still fighting for parity in wages and job opportunities. | parity = the state of being equal Pertinent | Relevant, Appropriate, Applicable, Suitable, Related | Please ask only questions that are pertinent to the topic. | pertinent = relevant to the matter at hand Pacific | Peaceful, Calm, Serene, Tranquil, Placid | The Pacific Ocean is known for its vastness, not always its calm nature. | pacific = peaceful in character Panorama | Scene, View, Vista, Landscape, Spectacle | From the hilltop, we had a breathtaking panorama of the valley. | panorama = an unbroken view of a wide area Passion | Desire, Emotion, Zeal, Ardor, Enthusiasm | He has a genuine passion for playing the guitar. | passion = strong and barely controllable emotion Perplex | Bewilder, Confuse, Baffle, Puzzle, Mystify | The complex puzzle continues to perplex even the experts. | perplex = cause to feel completely baffled Permeate | Diffuse, Spread, Penetrate, Percolate, Saturate | The sweet smell of flowers permeated the entire garden. | permeate = spread throughout Perfidious | Disloyal, Treacherous, Faithless, Deceitful, Betraying | The perfidious ally secretly signed a treaty with the enemy. | perfidious = deceitful and untrustworthy Penalise | Punish, Penalize, Discipline, Fine, Sanction | The school will penalise students caught cheating on the exam. | penalise = subject to a punishment Pleasing | Gratifying, Satisfying, Enjoyable, Appealing, Delightful | The music was very soft and pleasing to the ears. | pleasing = satisfying or appealing Pessimistic | Cynical, Negative, Gloomy, Hopeless, Despairing | Don't be so pessimistic; things will eventually get better. | pessimistic = tending to see the worst aspect Plaudit | Praise, Applause, Acclaim, Approval, Commendation | The actor's performance drew plaudits from the critics. | plaudit = an expression of praise Prophylactic | Preventive, Protective, Precautionary, Defensive, Guarding | Doctors recommend prophylactic measures like vaccination. | prophylactic = intended to prevent disease Pollute | Contaminate, Defile, Dirty, Taint, Corrupt | The factories pollute the river with chemical waste. | pollute = make impure or harmful Protrude | Bulge, Stick out, Project, Extend, Jut | The nail began to protrude from the wooden board. | protrude = extend beyond a surface Preponderance | Dominance, Majority, Superiority, Supremacy, Prevalence | There is a preponderance of young players in the new cricket squad. | preponderance = the quality of being greater in number Prodigal | Wasteful, Extravagant, Lavish, Reckless, Spendthrift | The prodigal son returned home after wasting all his inheritance. | prodigal = spending money recklessly Proscribe | Ban, Outlaw, Forbid, Prohibit, Suppress | The government decided to proscribe the extremist organization. | proscribe = forbid by law Pleasure | Happiness, Delight, Joy, Enjoyment, Satisfaction | It is a pleasure to watch a beautiful sunset by the beach. | pleasure = a feeling of happy satisfaction Populous | Crowded, Densely populated, Teeming, Full, Congested | India is one of the most populous countries in the world. | populous = having a large population Prognosis | Forecast, Prediction, Outlook, Projection, Diagnosis | The doctor gave a positive prognosis for the patient's recovery. | prognosis = a forecast of the likely outcome Ponder | Meditate, Contemplate, Reflect, Consider, Deliberate | Take a moment to ponder the consequences of your decision. | ponder = think about carefully Proliferate | Reproduce, Multiply, Increase, Spread, Expand | The weeds began to proliferate rapidly after the first rain. | proliferate = increase rapidly in numbers Pledged | Promised, Assured, Committed, Guaranteed, Vowed | The new minister pledged to improve the state's infrastructure. | pledged = formally promised to do something Promiscuous | Indiscriminate, Random, Unselective, Loose, Casual | The promiscuous use of antibiotics is creating superbugs. | promiscuous = not selective or restricted Presumptuous | Arrogant, Overconfident, Bold, Impertinent, Insolent | It was presumptuous of him to assume he would get the job automatically. | presumptuous = failing to observe the limits of what is appropriate Profligate | Wasteful, Immoral, Extravagant, Reckless, Dissolute | The profligate prince squandered the royal treasury on parties. | profligate = wildly extravagant Pretend | Feign, Act, Simulate, Fake, Assume | The children like to pretend they are superheroes. | pretend = speak and act so as to make it appear that something is the case Proactive | Enterprising, Initiative-taking, Forward-looking, Dynamic, Active | We must take a proactive approach to prevent pollution. | proactive = acting in advance to deal with expected difficulties Posterior | Dorsal, Rear, Backside, Hind, Behind | The posterior part of the ship was badly damaged in the collision. | posterior = situated at the back of Prohibition | Ban, Restriction, Interdiction, Exclusion, Prevention | There is a strict prohibition on smoking inside the hospital. | prohibition = the action of forbidding something Plebiscite | Referendum, Vote, Poll, Public vote, Ballot | The territory decided to join the union by a plebiscite. | plebiscite = the direct vote of all the members of an electorate Protest | Oppose, Object, Resist, Complain, Challenge | The workers went on a hunger strike to protest the layoffs. | protest = express an objection to an action Poignant | Emotional, Touching, Moving, Sad, Heartfelt | The farewell party was a poignant moment for the entire team. | poignant = evoking a keen sense of sadness or regret Prolific | Productive, Fertile, Fruitful, Creative, Generative | Agatha Christie was a prolific writer of detective novels. | prolific = producing much fruit or many works Podium | Dais, Platform, Stage, Stand, Rostrum | The gold medalist stood proudly on the podium. | podium = a small platform on which a person stands to be seen Preamble | Introduction, Preface, Opening, Foreword, Prologue | The preamble to the Constitution outlines the guiding principles of the nation. | preamble = a preliminary introduction to a document Propitiate | Appease, Placate, Calm, Soothe, Conciliate | The ancient tribes offered sacrifices to propitiate the gods. | propitiate = win or regain the favor of Prodigious | Immense, Enormous, Vast, Tremendous, Huge | The scientist was a man of prodigious intellect. | prodigious = remarkably or impressively great Purge | Evacuate, Cleanse, Remove, Clear, Eliminate | The new CEO decided to purge the company of corrupt managers. | purge = rid of an unwanted quality Profit | Benefit, Gain, Advantage, Return, Earnings | The shop made a huge profit during the festival season. | profit = a financial gain Pupils | Students, Learners, Scholars, Disciples, Trainees | The school has around five hundred pupils enrolled this year. | pupils = a person who is taught by another Potent | Powerful, Strong, Forceful, Effective, Mighty | The snake's venom is extremely potent and can kill within minutes. | potent = having great power or influence Promote | Boost, Advance, Encourage, Support, Elevate | The government launched a scheme to promote digital literacy. | promote = support or actively encourage Preventive | Protective, Precautionary, Defensive, Guarding, Preventing | Preventive maintenance can save a lot of repair costs. | preventive = designed to keep something undesirable from occurring Plentiful | Ample, Abundant, Copious, Bountiful, Plenteous | The harvest was plentiful this year due to good monsoon rains. | plentiful = existing in large quantities Pollution | Contamination, Impurity, Filth, Taint, Degradation | Air pollution is a serious health hazard in metropolitan cities. | pollution = the presence of harmful substances in the environment Prodigy | Genius, Talent, Wonder, Marvel, Phenomenon | Mozart was a child prodigy who composed music at the age of five. | prodigy = a young person with exceptional qualities Prohibit | Ban, Forbid, Restrict, Bar, Prevent | The law prohibits the sale of tobacco to minors. | prohibit = formally forbid by law or rule Pugnacious | Truculent, Aggressive, Combative, Quarrelsome, Belligerent | The pugnacious boxer intimidated his opponents before the fight. | pugnacious = eager to fight Profess | Admit, Declare, Claim, Assert, Affirm | Many politicians profess their love for the poor during election campaigns. | profess = claim openly but often falsely Priority | Precedence, Preference, Importance, Supremacy, Privilege | Health and education should be the top priority of any government. | priority = the fact of being regarded as more important Proximity | Closeness, Nearness, Vicinity, Adjacency, Neighborhood | The hotel is popular due to its proximity to the railway station. | proximity = nearness in space or time Puzzled | Confused, Perplexed, Bewildered, Baffled, Mystified | The strange symbols on the ancient wall left the archaeologists puzzled. | puzzled = unable to understand Populate | Inhabit, Occupy, Settle, Colonize, Dwell | Tribes that populate the Amazon rainforest live in harmony with nature. | populate = form the population of a place Preferred | Favoured, Chosen, Selected, Desired, Approved | Black tea is the preferred beverage in many parts of India. | preferred = liked more than another Probe | Investigate, Examine, Explore, Inspect, Search | The media is trying to probe into the minister's personal finances. | probe = physically explore or examine Prerogative | Privilege, Right, Authority, Advantage, Liberty | It is the prerogative of the judge to decide the punishment. | prerogative = an exclusive right held by a person or group Promising | Bright, Hopeful, Encouraging, Favorable, Likely | The young athlete has a very promising future ahead of her. | promising = showing signs of future success Portray | Depict, Describe, Represent, Illustrate, Show | The movie attempts to portray the life of the famous freedom fighter. | portray = depict in a work of art or literature Plod | Trudge, Drag, Walk heavily, Labour, Drudge | The tired porters plod through the thick snow with heavy luggage. | plod = walk slowly with heavy steps Proposition | Proposal, Suggestion, Offer, Plan, Idea | Investing in solar energy is a profitable business proposition. | proposition = a suggested scheme or plan Practical | Sensible, Pragmatic, Realistic, Rational, Logical | We need a practical solution, not just theoretical knowledge. | practical = concerned with actual use rather than theory Provoke | Enrage, Irritate, Agitate, Incite, Trigger | The driver's rash overtaking could provoke a serious accident. | provoke = stimulate or incite a strong reaction Plight | Difficulty, Predicament, Trouble, Hardship, Dilemma | The chief guest spoke about the plight of the homeless children. | plight = a dangerous or unfortunate situation Promotion | Elevation, Advancement, Upgrade, Progress, Rise | Hard work and sincerity finally got him a promotion at the office. | promotion = advancement to a higher position Popular | Favourite, Well-liked, Famous, Admired, Accepted | The new song became extremely popular among the youth. | popular = liked by many people Precision | Accuracy, Exactness, Correctness, Sharpness, Perfection | The surgeon performed the delicate operation with great precision. | precision = the quality of being exact and accurate Plump | Fat, Chubby, Stout, Corpulent, Rotund | The plump baby giggled and clapped his hands. | plump = having a full rounded shape Principle | Axiom, Rule, Doctrine, Law, Standard | He refused to take a bribe based on his strong moral principles. | principle = a fundamental truth or belief Prevalent | Common, Widespread, Frequent, Prevailing, Usual | Mobile phones have become highly prevalent even in rural areas. | prevalent = widespread in a particular area at a particular time Profane | Coarse, Vulgar, Irreverent, Blasphemous, Unholy | They were asked to leave the temple for using profane language. | profane = showing disrespect for sacred things Poach | Hunt, Steal, Illegally take, Plunder, Snatch | The company tried to poach skilled workers from its competitor. | poach = illegally take from someone else Procure | Obtain, Acquire, Gain, Secure, Fetch | It is difficult to procure pure saffron in the local market. | procure = obtain with care or effort Propinquity | Nearness, Closeness, Proximity, Vicinity, Adjacency | The propinquity of the school to the park is a major advantage. | propinquity = the state of being close to someone or something Polished | Cultured, Refined, Sophisticated, Elegant, Smooth | He has a very polished manner of speaking that impresses the listeners. | polished = refined and sophisticated Premonition | Forewarning, Presentiment, Prediction, Intuition, Omen | She had a strange premonition that something bad was about to happen. | premonition = a strong feeling that something is about to happen Quest | Search, Pursuit, Hunt, Exploration, Mission | The knight went on a quest to find the holy grail. | quest = a long search for something Quiver | Tremble, Shake, Shiver, Vibrate, Flutter | The little girl's lips began to quiver as she started to cry. | quiver = tremble or shake with a slight rapid motion Quarantine | Isolation, Seclusion, Separation, Detention, Segregation | The infected patients were kept in quarantine for two weeks. | quarantine = a state of isolation to prevent disease spread Quack | Fake, Fraud, Impostor, Charlatan, Pretender | The so-called doctor turned out to be a quack with no medical degree. | quack = a person who dishonestly claims medical knowledge Quintessential | Typical, Essential, Classic, Perfect, Ideal | The Taj Mahal is the quintessential symbol of love. | quintessential = representing the most perfect example of a quality Quarrelsome | Querulous, Argumentative, Contentious, Irritable, Hostile | The quarrelsome neighbor was always fighting over petty issues. | quarrelsome = inclined to argue or fight Quake | Tremble, Shake, Shiver, Vibrate, Quiver | The ground began to quake during the massive earthquake. | quake = shake or tremble from shock or fear Quandary | Dilemma, Confusion, Predicament, Puzzle, Difficulty | She was in a quandary about which university offer to accept. | quandary = a state of perplexity over a choice Quicken | Accelerate, Speed up, Hasten, Expedite, Advance | She quickened her pace when she saw the bus approaching. | quicken = make or become faster Quarry | Victim, Target, Prey, Game, Mark | The eagle swooped down to catch its quarry with sharp talons. | quarry = an animal hunted as prey Recluse | Hermit, Loner, Solitary, Introvert, Withdrawn person | After the tragedy, he lived the life of a recluse in the mountains. | recluse = a person who lives a solitary life Retaliate | Avenge, Revenge, Counterattack, Strike back, Reciprocate | The army warned it would retaliate if the enemy crossed the border. | retaliate = make an attack in return for a similar attack Ravage | Destroy, Devastate, Ruin, Wreck, Despoil | The forest fire threatened to ravage the entire national park. | ravage = cause severe damage Reiterate | Repeat, Restate, Reaffirm, Rehash, Recap | The teacher had to reiterate the instructions several times. | reiterate = say something again for emphasis Rancid | Stale, Rotten, Foul, Putrid, Decayed | The butter was left out of the fridge and turned rancid. | rancid = smelling or tasting unpleasant due to being old Rebuke | Reprimand, Scold, Admonish, Criticize, Reprove | The manager issued a sharp rebuke to the late employee. | rebuke = express sharp disapproval Retrograde | Backward, Regressive, Declining, Retrogressive, Deteriorating | The new policy is a retrograde step that hurts the poor. | retrograde = directed or moving backward Relentless | Unyielding, Merciless, Persistent, Harsh, Inflexible | The relentless heat wave made life unbearable in the city. | relentless = oppressively constant Respite | Break, Rest, Relief, Interval, Pause | The cool breeze gave some respite from the scorching summer heat. | respite = a short period of rest Recondite | Obscure, Abstract, Esoteric, Complex, Difficult | The professor's lecture on recondite philosophy went over everyone's head. | recondite = little known or abstruse Ravenous | Hungry, Starving, Famished, Voracious, Insatiable | After the long trek, the hikers felt absolutely ravenous. | ravenous = extremely hungry Reconcile | Settle, Resolve, Harmonize, Adjust, Conciliate | The court tried to reconcile the differences between the two warring families. | reconcile = restore friendly relations Rogue | Criminal, Trickster, Villain, Scoundrel, Knave | The rogue cheated the widow out of her life savings. | rogue = a dishonest person Rebut | Refute, Deny, Counter, Contradict, Disprove | The lawyer was ready to rebut the false accusations in the courtroom. | rebut = claim that an accusation is false Robust | Strong, Healthy, Sturdy, Vigorous, Tough | The robust economy survived the global recession. | robust = strong and healthy Reproach | Blame, Criticize, Accuse, Rebuke, Censure | His mother looked at him with reproach after he broke the vase. | reproach = express disappointment or disapproval Recede | Withdraw, Retreat, Decline, Diminish, Fade | The floodwater began to recede after a week of dry weather. | recede = go back or move further away Retract | Withdraw, Take back, Recant, Reverse, Cancel | The newspaper had to retract the false statement it published. | retract = draw back or withdraw Rapt | Absorbed, Engrossed, Enchanted, Fascinated, Captivated | The audience listened in rapt attention to the classical music performance. | rapt = completely fascinated Reprieve | Delay, Postpone, Suspend, Respite, Stay | The prisoner was granted a last-minute reprieve from the death penalty. | reprieve = cancel or postpone a punishment Rash | Impulsive, Reckless, Hasty, Careless, Imprudent | Don't make rash decisions when you are angry. | rash = acting without careful consideration Reform | Correct, Amend, Fix, Improve, Remedy | The government is trying to reform the outdated tax system. | reform = make changes to improve Renounce | Reject, Abandon, Forsake, Give up, Relinquish | The prince decided to renounce his claim to the throne. | renounce = formally declare abandonment of Regal | Royal, Majestic, Noble, Kingly, Grand | The actress carried herself with a regal elegance on the red carpet. | regal = of, resembling, or fit for a monarch Recreant | Cowardly, Dishonorable, Unfaithful, Traitorous, Base | The recreant soldier fled the battlefield in fear. | recreant = cowardly and unfaithful Refute | Disprove, Deny, Counter, Reject, Invalidate | The scientist was able to refute the old theory with new evidence. | refute = prove a statement to be wrong Resilient | Flexible, Strong, Tough, Hardy, Elastic | Rubber is a very resilient material that returns to its original shape. | resilient = able to spring back into shape Rankle | Irritate, Annoy, Embitter, Aggravate, Provoke | The unfair criticism continued to rankle him for weeks. | rankle = cause annoyance that persists Redundant | Excessive, Surplus, Superfluous, Unnecessary, Extra | Many workers were made redundant after the factory automated its processes. | redundant = no longer needed Reticent | Silent, Reserved, Uncommunicative, Withdrawn, Taciturn | He is reticent about his personal life and rarely shares details. | reticent = not revealing thoughts readily Replete | Full, Filled, Abundant, Overflowing, Loaded | The grand feast was replete with exotic dishes from around the world. | replete = filled or well-supplied with Rife | Abundant, Prevalent, Widespread, Common, Rampant | Corruption is rife in the broken administrative system. | rife = of common occurrence Revoke | Cancel, Withdraw, Annul, Rescind, Invalidate | The court decided to revoke his driving license for a year. | revoke = officially cancel Ransom | Redemption, Release payment, Compensation, Recovery, Buyback | The kidnappers demanded a ransom of ten million rupees. | ransom = money demanded for the release of a captive Relish | Enjoy, Savour, Appreciate, Delight in, Like | I always relish a hot cup of tea on a rainy morning. | relish = enjoy greatly Rivet | Fix, Fasten, Attach, Secure, Pin | The announcement of the winner riveted the audience to their seats. | rivet = hold firmly in place Reflect | Think, Consider, Ponder, Meditate, Contemplate | Take some time to reflect on your mistakes before the next attempt. | reflect = think deeply about Reckon | Calculate, Consider, Judge, Estimate, Think | I reckon it will take at least three hours to reach the destination. | reckon = be of the opinion or estimate Rotund | Fat, Plump, Round, Corpulent, Stout | The rotund little puppy waddled across the floor. | rotund = plump and round Rend | Tear, Split, Rip, Lacerate, Sever | The loud explosion seemed to rend the air apart. | rend = tear into pieces violently Restrain | Control, Restrict, Curb, Check, Limit | The security guards had to restrain the aggressive fan. | restrain = prevent from doing something Reclaim | Recover, Retrieve, Restore, Regain, Redeem | The farmer worked hard to reclaim the barren land for cultivation. | reclaim = retrieve or recover Recourse | Resort, Option, Alternative, Remedy, Help | He had no recourse but to file a complaint with the police. | recourse = a source of help in a difficult situation Regret | Remorse, Sorrow, Repentance, Guilt, Sadness | She regretted not spending more time with her grandparents. | regret = feel sad or disappointed over a past action Rigor | Strict, Severe, Harsh, Stringent, Exacting | The army training is known for its physical and mental rigor. | rigor = extreme thoroughness and strictness Reverence | Respect, Honor, Admire, Worship, Esteem | The students showed deep reverence for the old sage. | reverence = deep respect for someone Rectify | Correct, Amend, Fix, Improve, Remedy | The software update will rectify the bugs in the previous version. | rectify = put something right Reek | Stink, Smell strongly, Odour, Fume, Emit smell | The room began to reek of stale cigarette smoke. | reek = smell strongly and unpleasantly Retribution | Punishment, Revenge, Payback, Justice, Penalty | The victims demanded swift retribution for the heinous crime. | retribution = punishment inflicted for a wrong Remorse | Regret, Guilt, Repentance, Sorrow, Contrition | The thief showed no remorse even after being caught on camera. | remorse = deep regret for a wrong committed Reciprocal | Mutual, Shared, Corresponding, Equivalent, Complementary | The treaty was based on reciprocal respect for each other's borders. | reciprocal = given or felt in return Refrain | Abstain, Avoid, Withhold, Desist, Stop | Please refrain from using mobile phones inside the cinema hall. | refrain = stop oneself from doing Rudimentary | Basic, Elementary, Fundamental, Primary, Simple | The village school had only rudimentary facilities for the children. | rudimentary = involving basic principles Retrieve | Recover, Regain, Fetch, Reclaim, Restore | The diver went deep into the lake to retrieve the lost jewelry. | retrieve = get or bring back Rapid | Fast, Swift, Quick, Speedy, Brisk | The rapid growth of technology has changed our lives completely. | rapid = happening in a short time Rescind | Cancel, Revoke, Annul, Withdraw, Abolish | The company decided to rescind its offer due to budget cuts. | rescind = revoke or cancel officially Revile | Abuse, Insult, Vilify, Defame, Curse | The politician used social media to revile his opponents. | revile = criticize in an abusive manner Radical | Absolute, Extreme, Fundamental, Thorough, Complete | The new CEO proposed radical changes to the company structure. | radical = relating to the fundamental nature Ragged | Torn, Tattered, Worn-out, Shabby, Frayed | The homeless man was wearing a ragged old jacket. | ragged = old and torn Rabid | Extreme, Furious, Fanatical, Violent, Intense | The rabid dog was captured by the municipal workers. | rabid = having very extreme views Radiant | Glowing, Bright, Shining, Luminous, Dazzling | The bride looked radiant in her red wedding dress. | radiant = sending out light Renovate | Repair, Restore, Renew, Revamp, Refurbish | They plan to renovate the ancestral house this summer. | renovate = restore to a good condition Ruminate | Think, Ponder, Meditate, Reflect, Contemplate | He sat alone in the garden to ruminate on the proposal. | ruminate = think deeply about Rustic | Rural, Countryside, Simple, Unsophisticated, Pastoral | The resort offers a rustic experience away from city life. | rustic = relating to the countryside Random | Haphazard, Arbitrary, Unsystematic, Chance, Aimless | The teacher conducted a random check of the students' bags. | random = made without method or conscious choice Ratify | Approve, Confirm, Sanction, Endorse, Validate | The parliament is expected to ratify the international treaty soon. | ratify = sign or give formal consent to Reckless | Careless, Rash, Irresponsible, Foolhardy, Daring | Reckless driving on highways is a major cause of accidents. | reckless = without thinking about the consequences Refine | Purify, Improve, Polish, Perfect, Enhance | The refinery is used to refine crude oil into petrol. | refine = remove impurities Repudiate | Reject, Deny, Disown, Renounce, Refuse | The leader repudiated the violent actions of his followers. | repudiate = refuse to accept Retort | Reply, Respond, Counter, Answer sharply, Rejoin | "It's none of your business," was her sharp retort. | retort = say something in answer to a remark Reinforce | Strengthen, Support, Fortify, Boost, Back | The army was called to reinforce the police in controlling the riots. | reinforce = strengthen or support Resurge | Rise again, Reappear, Revive, Rebound, Return | The team managed to resurge in the second half of the match. | resurge = a further or fresh rise Solicit | Request, Seek, Entreat, Appeal, Ask | The charity organization is here to solicit funds for flood relief. | solicit = ask for or try to obtain Skeptical | Doubtful, Suspicious, Cynical, Uncertain, Questioning | The jury was skeptical about the witness's changing testimony. | skeptical = not easily convinced Shrivel | Wither, Dry up, Shrink, Contract, Wilt | The leaves began to shrivel under the scorching desert sun. | shrivel = wrinkle and contract due to loss of moisture Sanguine | Optimistic, Hopeful, Cheerful, Confident, Positive | Despite the economic crisis, she remains sanguine about the future. | sanguine = optimistic in a difficult situation Subdue | Conquer, Suppress, Defeat, Overcome, Control | The police used tear gas to subdue the violent protesters. | subdue = overcome and bring under control Suppress | Restrain, Control, Inhibit, Quell, Curb | The government tried to suppress the media reports on the corruption scandal. | suppress = forcibly put an end to Substantiate | Prove, Support, Confirm, Validate, Corroborate | You need concrete proof to substantiate your claims in court. | substantiate = provide evidence to support Servile | Submissive, Obedient, Subservient, Docile, Humble | The servile attitude of the butler pleased the arrogant master. | servile = having an excessive willingness to serve Sober | Serious, Calm, Temperate, Moderate, Composed | He is completely sober and has not touched a drop of alcohol in years. | sober = serious and not drunk Sap | Drain, Weaken, Exhaust, Deplete, Undermine | The long illness sapped all her energy and strength. | sap = gradually weaken Surmise | Guess, Infer, Conjecture, Assume, Presume | Without the full data, we can only surmise the final outcome. | surmise = suppose without evidence Sarcastic | Ironic, Mocking, Cynical, Cutting, Caustic | His sarcastic remarks often hurt the feelings of his classmates. | sarcastic = using irony to mock Solemn | Serious, Grave, Formal, Dignified, Sober | The funeral was a very solemn and quiet occasion. | solemn = formal and dignified Sordid | Dirty, Filthy, Corrupt, Base, Vile | The detective uncovered the sordid details of the politician's secret life. | sordid = involving ignoble actions Shatter | Break, Smash, Destroy, Crush, Fragment | The crystal vase fell on the marble floor and began to shatter. | shatter = break into many pieces Sagacious | Wise, Intelligent, Shrewd, Astute, Judicious | The sagacious old judge could see through every lie. | sagacious = having keen mental judgment Surge | Rise, Increase, Swell, Escalate, Spike | There was a sudden surge in the demand for electric cars. | surge = a sudden powerful forward movement Spurious | Fake, False, Bogus, Counterfeit, Deceptive | The antique dealer was arrested for selling spurious artifacts. | spurious = not genuine Salient | Prominent, Noticeable, Important, Conspicuous, Striking | The most salient feature of the phone is its powerful camera. | salient = most noticeable or important Stipulate | Specify, Demand, Prescribe, Require, Condition | The contract stipulates that the work must be completed in six months. | stipulate = demand or specify a requirement Satiate | Satisfy, Fill, Quench, Surfeit, Indulge | A huge plate of biryani is enough to satiate even the hungriest guest. | satiate = satisfy a desire to the full Severe | Harsh, Strict, Intense, Extreme, Stern | The drought had a severe impact on the agricultural output. | severe = very great and intense Succinct | Concise, Brief, Compact, Terse, Crisp | The chairman gave a succinct summary of the financial results. | succinct = briefly and clearly expressed Stingy | Miserly, Parsimonious, Tight-fisted, Ungenerous, Mean | The stingy landlord refused to fix the broken heater in the winter. | stingy = unwilling to give or spend Shun | Avoid, Evade, Ignore, Dodge, Reject | The strict community decided to shun the criminal after his release. | shun = persistently avoid Soothe | Calm, Comfort, Ease, Relieve, Pacify | The mother sang a lullaby to soothe the crying baby. | soothe = gently calm Subtle | Slight, Delicate, Faint, Indirect, Nuanced | There was a subtle hint of sarcasm in her sweet smile. | subtle = not obvious or direct Scold | Rebuke, Chide, Reprimand, Admonish, Berate | The grandmother began to scold the children for running inside the house. | scold = remonstrate angrily Superficial | Shallow, Trivial, Surface-level, External, Apparent | The cut was only superficial and did not require stitches. | superficial = existing only on the surface Scorn | Contempt, Disdain, Derision, Mockery, Ridicule | The rich man looked at the beggar with pure scorn. | scorn = feeling that something is worthless Summon | Call, Convene, Gather, Invoke, Send for | The king decided to summon his council for an emergency meeting. | summon = authoritatively call for attendance Sly | Cunning, Crafty, Deceitful, Wily, Foxy | The sly fox stole the cheese right from under the crow's beak. | sly = cunning and deceitful Staunch | Loyal, Firm, Steadfast, Devoted, Committed | He is a staunch supporter of the anti-corruption movement. | staunch = very loyal and committed Sparse | Scanty, Meagre, Thin, Limited, Scattered | The vegetation is sparse in the vast Thar desert. | sparse = thinly dispersed Suffocate | Smother, Choke, Stifle, Asphyxiate, Strangle | The thick smoke from the fire made it hard to breathe and began to suffocate the inmates. | suffocate = die from lack of air Sanctuary | Refuge, Haven, Shelter, Asylum, Safe place | The national park is a sanctuary for endangered tigers. | sanctuary = a place of safety Smother | Suffocate, Stifle, Suppress, Cover, Overwhelm | She tried to smother the flames with a heavy woolen blanket. | smother = kill by suffocation Sophisticated | Refined, Cultured, Advanced, Elegant, Polished | The new fighter jet has a highly sophisticated navigation system. | sophisticated = developed to a high degree of complexity Surpass | Exceed, Outdo, Excel, Beat, Transcend | The sequel is likely to surpass the box office record of the first movie. | surpass = exceed or be greater than Sacred | Holy, Divine, Blessed, Revered, Sanctified | The river Ganga is considered sacred by millions of Hindus. | sacred = connected with God Sluggish | Slow, Lazy, Inactive, Lethargic, Inert | The hot and humid weather made everyone feel sluggish and tired. | sluggish = slow-moving or inactive Spurn | Reject, Refuse, Scorn, Disdain, Repel | The young actress spurned all offers to act in commercial advertisements. | spurn = reject with contempt Sanction | Approve, Permit, Authorize, Endorse, Allow | The United Nations is expected to sanction the use of force against the aggressor. | sanction = give official permission Sacrifice | Offer, Surrender, Give up, Relinquish, Forfeit | The freedom fighters made the ultimate sacrifice for the nation's independence. | sacrifice = give up something valuable Stimulate | Encourage, Motivate, Inspire, Excite, Arouse | The new tax policy is expected to stimulate economic growth. | stimulate = encourage development of activity Seize | Grab, Capture, Take, Snatch, Confiscate | The police managed to seize a huge cache of illegal weapons. | seize = take hold of suddenly Shrink | Reduce, Contract, Diminish, Decrease, Lessen | Woolen clothes tend to shrink when washed in hot water. | shrink = become smaller Surplus | Excess, Extra, Overflow, Remainder, Residue | The farmers sold the surplus grain to the government at a fixed price. | surplus = an amount left over Shrewd | Clever, Smart, Astute, Sharp, Intelligent | The shrewd businessman bought the land cheap and sold it for a huge profit. | shrewd = having sharp powers of judgment Sustain | Maintain, Support, Uphold, Bear, Continue | The heavy wooden beams are strong enough to sustain the weight of the roof. | sustain = strengthen or support Squalid | Filthy, Dirty, Foul, Miserable, Wretched | The slum dwellers live in extremely squalid conditions. | squalid = extremely dirty and unpleasant Stagnant | Still, Motionless, Inactive, Dormant, Sluggish | The pond water had become stagnant and was breeding mosquitoes. | stagnant = having no flow or activity Seclude | Isolate, Separate, Withdraw, Confine, Segregate | The billionaire likes to seclude himself on a private island during vacations. | seclude = keep away from others Somber | Gloomy, Dark, Dull, Melancholy, Depressing | The mood in the office was somber after the announcement of the layoffs. | somber = dark and gloomy Steadfast | Firm, Loyal, Constant, Resolute, Unwavering | He remained steadfast in his commitment to serve the poor despite many difficulties. | steadfast = resolutely firm Savage | Brutal, Fierce, Cruel, Barbaric, Violent | The lion attacked its prey with savage ferocity. | savage = fierce and violent Sincere | Genuine, Honest, Truthful, Earnest, Frank | Please accept my sincere apologies for the misunderstanding. | sincere = free from pretense Subvert | Undermine, Overthrow, Destabilize, Weaken, Sabotage | The rebel spy tried to subvert the government from within. | subvert = undermine the authority of Scrutinize | Examine, Inspect, Analyze, Investigate, Probe | The customs officer scrutinized the passport carefully to check for forgery. | scrutinize = examine very closely Serene | Calm, Peaceful, Tranquil, Placid, Composed | The lake looked perfectly serene in the early morning mist. | serene = calm and peaceful Shallow | Superficial, Trivial, Not deep, Slight, Frivolous | The river was too shallow for the large ships to navigate. | shallow = of little depth Stoic | Unemotional, Calm, Impassive, Enduring, Patient | The widow remained stoic and did not shed a single tear during the funeral. | stoic = enduring pain without showing feelings Scanty | Meagre, Sparse, Insufficient, Limited, Inadequate | The evidence against the accused was too scanty to prove the case. | scanty = small or insufficient in quantity Strenuous | Arduous, Difficult, Laborious, Intense, Hard | Digging the frozen ground under the snow was strenuous work. | strenuous = requiring great effort Swindle | Cheat, Defraud, Trick, Deceive, Scam | The con artist tried to swindle the old couple out of their retirement savings. | swindle = obtain money by fraud Shabby | Worn, Tattered, Dilapidated, Ragged, Poor | The guest complained about the shabby condition of the hotel room. | shabby = in poor condition through wear Symmetry | Balance, Proportion, Harmony, Regularity, Evenness | The perfect symmetry of the Taj Mahal is a marvel of architecture. | symmetry = exact correspondence on opposite sides Stray | Wander, Roam, Deviate, Drift, Err | A herd of stray cattle caused a massive traffic jam on the highway. | stray = move away aimlessly from a group Surly | Unfriendly, Rude, Gruff, Ill-tempered, Hostile | The surly waiter slammed the plates down on the table without a smile. | surly = bad-tempered and unfriendly Stagnant | Motionless, Still, Inactive, Dormant, Sluggish | The stagnant water in the discarded tires is a breeding ground for mosquitoes. | stagnant = showing no activity Superannuated | Retired, Outdated, Obsolete, Old, Antiquated | The superannuated machinery in the factory needs immediate replacement. | superannuated = obsolete through age Sullen | Grim, Gloomy, Moody, Sulky, Morose | The teenager sat in a sullen silence refusing to speak to anyone. | sullen = bad-tempered and sulky Stymie | Impede, Hinder, Obstruct, Block, Frustrate | The lack of funds continues to stymie the research team's progress. | stymie = prevent or hinder progress Spectrum | Range, Scope, Variety, Band, Span | The speakers represented the full spectrum of political opinion. | spectrum = a wide range of Squawk | Scream, Shriek, Cry, Yell, Screech | The parrot let out a loud squawk when the cat entered the room. | squawk = a loud harsh cry Solemn | Serious, Grave, Dignified, Sincere, Somber | He made a solemn promise to never lie to her again. | solemn = characterized by deep sincerity Substitute | Replace, Exchange, Swap, Supplant, Substitute for | You can substitute honey for sugar in this healthy recipe. | substitute = a person or thing acting in place of another Succulent | Juicy, Tender, Luscious, Moist, Tasty | The chef served a succulent piece of grilled chicken with herbs. | succulent = tender and full of juice Supersede | Replace, Set aside, Displace, Override, Supplant | The new digital system will supersede the old paper-based filing. | supersede = take the place of Sole | Only, Single, Exclusive, Lone, Unique | The sole survivor of the plane crash was a two-year-old baby. | sole = one and only Stimulation | Provocation, Encouragement, Activation, Excitement, Arousal | The bright colors in the classroom provide mental stimulation for the kids. | stimulation = encouragement of activity Spontaneous | Impulsive, Natural, Unplanned, Instinctive, Sudden | The crowd broke into spontaneous applause after the performance. | spontaneous = performed without external trigger Sybarite | Hedonist, Pleasure-seeker, Sensualist, Epicure, Indulgent | The sybarite spent all his money on luxury watches and gourmet food. | sybarite = a person fond of luxury Stubborn | Adamant, Obstinate, Rigid, Unyielding, Headstrong | The donkey is famous for being a very stubborn animal. | stubborn = refusing to change opinion Stentorian | Loud, Thunderous, Powerful, Booming, Resounding | The sergeant's stentorian voice echoed across the parade ground. | stentorian = loud and powerful in sound Subjugate | Conquer, Dominate, Subdue, Suppress, Overpower | The invaders tried to subjugate the native population by force. | subjugate = bring under domination Submission | Compliance, Obedience, Surrender, Yielding, Acceptance | The deadline for the submission of the assignment is next Friday. | submission = the action of accepting a superior force Superstitious | Irrational, Credulous, Unreasoning, Fearful, Gullible | The superstitious villager refused to walk under the ladder. | superstitious = believing in irrational supernatural influences Squalor | Filthiness, Dirt, Misery, Poverty, Degradation | The family was living in appalling squalor without basic sanitation. | squalor = the state of being extremely dirty Spume | Foam, Froth, Lather, Suds, Bubbles | The sea waves crashed against the rocks leaving behind white spume. | spume = froth or foam on the sea Spill | Drop, Pour, Scatter, Overflow, Leak | Be careful not to spill the milk while pouring it into the glass. | spill = cause to flow over the edge Sporadic | Scattered, Occasional, Irregular, Infrequent, Random | The region has witnessed sporadic incidents of violence over the past month. | sporadic = occurring at irregular intervals Stroll | Walk, Wander, Saunter, Amble, Ramble | The couple decided to take a romantic stroll along the riverbank. | stroll = walk in a leisurely way Surmount | Overcome, Conquer, Defeat, Master, Triumph over | With hard work, you can surmount even the toughest obstacles. | surmount = overcome a difficulty Suffix | Addition, Ending, Appendage, Attachment, Extension | The suffix '-ness' is used to form nouns from adjectives. | suffix = a morpheme added at the end of a word Snooze | Nap, Doze, Slumber, Sleep, Rest | The guard was caught taking a snooze during his night shift. | snooze = have a short light sleep Submerge | Drown, Immerse, Sink, Engulf, Flood | The submarine can submerge to a depth of three hundred meters. | submerge = cause to be under water Spruce | Smart, Neat, Trim, Stylish, Elegant | He looked very spruce in his new black suit and tie. | spruce = neat and smart in appearance Surge | Rise, Rush, Increase, Swell, Escalate | The crowd surged forward to catch a glimpse of the movie star. | surge = move suddenly forward Submissive | Obedient, Passive, Docile, Meek, Subservient | The dog was trained to be completely submissive to its master's commands. | submissive = ready to conform to authority Spellbound | Enthralled, Captivated, Mesmerized, Fascinated, Enchanted | The magician's tricks left the children absolutely spellbound. | spellbound = held by magic Sycophant | Flatterer, Toady, Bootlicker, Yes-man, Adulator | The king was surrounded by sycophants who never told him the truth. | sycophant = a person who flatters for personal gain Spunky | Bold, Courageous, Lively, Spirited, Brave | The spunky little girl stood up to the school bully. | spunky = courageous and determined Solitary | Lonely, Alone, Isolated, Secluded, Single | The prisoner was kept in solitary confinement for a month. | solitary = done or existing alone Stupid | Dull, Foolish, Idiotic, Silly, Mindless | It was a stupid mistake to leave the keys in the ignition. | stupid = lacking intelligence Suitable | Appropriate, Fitting, Proper, Apt, Relevant | This movie is not suitable for young children due to violence. | suitable = right for a particular purpose Spine | Backbone, Vertebrae, Column, Ridge, Axis | The spine protects the delicate spinal cord inside the body. | spine = the backbone Sumptuous | Opulent, Luxurious, Lavish, Grand, Rich | The wedding reception was a sumptuous affair with exotic dishes. | sumptuous = splendid and expensive-looking Substitution | Exchange, Replacement, Change, Switch, Alternation | The substitution of the injured player changed the flow of the match. | substitution = the act of putting one thing in place of another Startled | Amazed, Shocked, Alarmed, Surprised, Stunned | The sudden clap of thunder startled the sleeping baby. | startled = feeling sudden shock or alarm Swap | Exchange, Trade, Switch, Barter, Substitute | Would you like to swap your sandwich for my burger? | swap = exchange one thing for anotherStun | Shock, Astonish, Daze, Amaze, Overwhelm | The news of the sudden death stunned the entire community. | stun = astonish or shock so as to paralyze Speculate | Guess, Assume, Hypothesize, Conjecture, Theorize | Analysts speculate that the price of gold will rise next month. | speculate = form a theory without firm evidence Stoical | Apathetic, Unemotional, Impassive, Calm, Indifferent | The soldier remained stoical despite the intense pain of his injury. | stoical = enduring hardship without complaint Subside | Descend, Decline, Diminish, Lessen, Abate | The floodwater will subside once the rain stops completely. | subside = become less intense Sparkling | Gleaming, Shining, Glittering, Radiant, Bright | The sparkling diamond ring caught everyone's attention at the party. | sparkling = shining brightly with flashes of light Supporting | Agreeing, Assisting, Backing, Endorsing, Helping | She played a supporting role in the blockbuster movie. | supporting = bearing weight or backing up Supreme | Highest, Ultimate, Chief, Paramount, Matchless | The Supreme Court is the highest judicial body in the country. | supreme = superior to all others Survey | Examine, Inspect, Review, Analyze, Scan | The geologists are conducting a survey of the earthquake-hit area. | survey = examine and record features of an area Somnolent | Drowsy, Sleepy, Lethargic, Sluggish, Dozy | The somnolent effect of the heavy lunch made it hard to focus on the meeting. | somnolent = sleepy or drowsy Spirited | Enthusiastic, Ardent, Lively, Energetic, Vigorous | The spirited performance of the dancers earned them a standing ovation. | spirited = full of energy and enthusiasm Spurn | Despise, Reject, Scorn, Refuse, Disdain | The wealthy heiress spurned all the suitors who approached her for money. | spurn = reject with contempt Systematically | Methodically, Organised, Orderly, Structured, Logically | The detective searched the crime scene systematically for clues. | systematically = according to a fixed plan Soothe | Calm, Pacify, Comfort, Ease, Relieve | The cool aloe vera gel helped to soothe the sunburn quickly. | soothe = reduce pain or discomfort Stamped | Imprinted, Marked, Engraved, Sealed, Inscribed | The date was clearly stamped on the back of the ticket. | stamped = impressed with a mark Supercilious | Arrogant, Haughty, Proud, Conceited, Snobbish | The salesperson gave us a supercilious look because we were in casual clothes. | supercilious = behaving as if superior to others Solid | Firm, Strong, Stable, Dense, Substantial | The table is made of solid oak wood and will last for generations. | solid = firm and stable in shape Successive | Consecutive, Sequential, Continuous, Serial, Progressive | The team won three successive championships from 2018 to 2020. | successive = following one another in sequence Supernatural | Mystical, Paranormal, Otherworldly, Magical, Uncanny | The horror film is about supernatural forces haunting an old mansion. | supernatural = beyond scientific understanding Symptomatic | Characteristic, Indicative, Typical, Suggestive, Representational | A high fever is often symptomatic of a bacterial infection. | symptomatic = serving as a symptom Sustain | Continue, Support, Maintain, Uphold, Endure | The thin ice layer could not sustain the weight of the heavy truck. | sustain = support physically Travail | Agony, Suffering, Hardship, Pain, Trouble | The book describes the travails of a single mother raising five children. | travail = painful or laborious effort Trite | Commonplace, Ordinary, Overused, Hackneyed, Banal | The lyrics of the pop song were boring and trite. | trite = overused and lacking originality Tinsel | Decoration, Ornament, Garnish, Adornment, Embellishment | The Christmas tree was covered in sparkling tinsel and bright lights. | tinsel = shiny decorative metallic strips Tilt | Slant, Lean, Incline, Slope, Tip | She tilted her head to the side, trying to understand the weird painting. | tilt = move into a sloping position Tenderness | Kindness, Gentleness, Softness, Compassion, Affection | The mother held the newborn baby with immense tenderness. | tenderness = gentleness and affection Thrifty | Economical, Frugal, Sparing, Careful, Saving | The thrifty housewife used every last bit of the vegetables to make stock. | thrifty = using money carefully Transmission | Conveyance, Transfer, Passage, Delivery, Sending | The transmission of the radio signal was disrupted by the storm. | transmission = the act of passing something on Tag | Label, Mark, Ticket, Identifier, Badge | Please check the price tag before taking the item to the counter. | tag = a label attached for identification Tend | Care for, Attend, Look after, Serve, Nurse | Shepherds tend their flocks in the lush green meadows. | tend = care for or look after Triumph | Victorious, Successful, Winning, Exultant, Jubilant | The team returned home in triumph after winning the World Cup. | triumph = a great victory or achievement Tread | Walk, Step, Pace, Trample, March | Do not tread on the freshly mowed lawn. | tread = walk in a specified way Tolerance | Endurance, Acceptance, Patience, Forbearance, Resilience | India is known for its religious tolerance and cultural diversity. | tolerance = the ability to accept opinions or behavior Taboo | Unacceptable, Forbidden, Prohibited, Banned, Restricted | In some cultures, eating beef is strictly taboo. | taboo = prohibited by social custom Tempest | Storm, Turmoil, Gale, Disturbance, Upheaval | The ship sank in a violent tempest off the coast of the island. | tempest = a violent windy storm Transcend | Eclipse, Surpass, Exceed, Rise above, Outdo | The beauty of nature can transcend all man-made art. | transcend = go beyond the limits of Tackle | Deal, Handle, Confront, Address, Manage | The fire department is ready to tackle any emergency in the city. | tackle = make determined efforts to deal with a problem Tangled | Knotted, Twisted, Entwined, Complicated, Interwoven | The wires behind the computer were a complete tangled mess. | tangled = twisted together untidily Tenuous | Thin, Weak, Slight, Fragile, Flimsy | The connection between the two events was rather tenuous at best. | tenuous = very weak or slight Torpid | Inactive, Sluggish, Lethargic, Dormant, Idle | The snakes remain torpid during the cold winter months. | torpid = mentally or physically inactive Tidy | Orderly, Neat, Clean, Organized, Trim | Please keep your room tidy and put away the toys. | tidy = arranged neatly Tarnish | Damage, Stain, Corrupt, Spoil, Discolor | The scandal tarnished the politician's previously clean reputation. | tarnish = lose or cause to lose luster Tensile | Stretchable, Elastic, Flexible, Extensible, Ductile | The bridge is held up by cables made of high-tensile steel. | tensile = capable of being drawn out Timetable | Schedule, Plan, Agenda, Program, Calendar | The railway has released the new timetable for the summer season. | timetable = a chart showing departure and arrival times Trust | Belief, Faith, Confidence, Reliance, Assurance | Trust is the foundation of any strong and healthy relationship. | trust = firm belief in the reliability of someone Tremendous | Remarkable, Huge, Enormous, Great, Immense | The new policy received tremendous support from the youth of the nation. | tremendous = very great in amount or intensity Tame | Domesticated, Controlled, Subdued, Gentle, Trained | The circus tiger appeared tame but was still a dangerous predator. | tame = not dangerous or wild Threat | Risk, Danger, Hazard, Peril, Menace | The rising level of pollution poses a serious threat to marine life. | threat = an indication of future danger Trail | Path, Track, Route, Way, Course | The hikers followed a narrow trail through the dense forest. | trail = a beaten path through the countryside Temperate | Moderate, Mild, Balanced, Calm, Self-controlled | India's southern peninsula enjoys a temperate climate throughout the year. | temperate = relating to a mild climate Testify | Announce, Affirm, Declare, Confirm, State | The witness agreed to testify against the gangster in the court. | testify = give evidence as a witness Tousled | Disarranged, Messy, Untidy, Rumpled, Disorderly | He walked into the meeting with a tousled look and an untucked shirt. | tousled = make untidy Tenacity | Firmness, Persistence, Determination, Resolve, Grip | The tenacity of the climber helped him conquer the highest peak in the world. | tenacity = the quality of gripping firmly Tryst | Meeting, Rendezvous, Appointment, Encounter, Gathering | The star-crossed lovers planned a secret tryst at the old garden. | tryst = a private romantic meeting Transition | Change, Shift, Transformation, Conversion, Movement | India is in the middle of a digital transition in the banking sector. | transition = the process of changing from one state to another Tirade | Rant, Outburst, Harangue, Diatribe, Attack | The boss launched into a tirade about the declining sales figures. | tirade = a long angry speech of criticism Toil | Work hard, Labour, Strive, Drudge, Sweat | The farmers toil day and night in the fields to feed the nation. | toil = work extremely hard Tribulation | Suffering, Hardship, Trouble, Distress, Affliction | The novel tells the story of a family's tribulations during the war. | tribulation = a cause of great trouble Tepid | Warm, Lukewarm, Mild, Half-hearted, Unenthusiastic | The tea had become tepid because it was left out for too long. | tepid = only slightly warm Transmit | Convey, Send, Transfer, Pass on, Communicate | The radio tower can transmit signals across the entire state. | transmit = cause to pass on from one place to another Trendy | Popular, Fashionable, Stylish, Modern, Chic | She always wears the most trendy outfits in the college. | trendy = very fashionable and up to date Tension | Strain, Stress, Pressure, Anxiety, Tightness | The long wait created a lot of tension in the examination hall. | tension = the state of being stretched tight Termination | Conclusion, End, Closure, Finish, Completion | The termination of the contract was due to a breach of trust. | termination = the action of ending something Temerity | Audacity, Boldness, Daring, Nerve, Recklessness | The junior employee had the temerity to argue with the CEO in the meeting. | temerity = excessive confidence or boldness Trauma | Emotional shock, Injury, Distress, Pain, Damage | The accident left him with both physical and psychological trauma. | trauma = a deeply distressing experience Trimming | Cutting, Pruning, Clipping, Shaping, Reduction | The budget trimming resulted in the loss of several government schemes. | trimming = making something neat by cutting edges Toilsome | Tiresome, Arduous, Laborious, Exhausting, Tedious | Laying bricks under the hot summer sun is a toilsome job. | toilsome = involving hard work Tramp | Wanderer, Vagabond, Rover, Drifter, Nomad | The tramp carried all his belongings in a small bag over his shoulder. | tramp = a person who wanders without a home Tenet | Belief, Doctrine, Principle, Creed, Dogma | Non-violence is the central tenet of Gandhi's philosophy. | tenet = a main principle of a religion or philosophy Threshold | Doorway, Entrance, Gateway, Limit, Brink | The groom stood at the threshold of the wedding hall, waiting for the bride. | threshold = a strip of wood at the entrance of a room Unanimous | Undisputed, Agreed, United, Consensual, Uniform | The jury returned a unanimous verdict of "guilty" for the accused. | unanimous = fully in agreement Umpteen | Countless, Numerous, Many, Infinite, Innumerable | I have told you umpteen times not to leave the door unlocked. | umpteen = indefinitely many Utmost | Greatest, Extreme, Maximum, Highest, Supreme | The doctor did her utmost to save the life of the accident victim. | utmost = most extreme Unique | Exclusive, Rare, Distinct, Uncommon, Singular | The Taj Mahal has a unique architectural style that is recognized globally. | unique = being the only one of its kind Venerable | Esteemed, Respected, Honored, Revered, Distinguished | The venerable scientist was invited to inaugurate the new research facility. | venerable = accorded great respect due to age Vagabond | Tramp, Wanderer, Drifter, Nomad, Vagrant | After losing his job, he lived the life of a vagabond traveling from city to city. | vagabond = a person who wanders without a home Vie | Compete, Contest, Rival, Strive, Contend | Several big companies vie for the lucrative defense contract. | vie = compete eagerly for something Vivacious | Lively, Energetic, Spirited, Animated, Vibrant | The vivacious host kept the guests entertained the entire evening. | vivacious = attractively lively and animated Venal | Corrupt, Dishonest, Bribable, Immoral, Unethical | The venal official was caught red-handed accepting a large bribe. | venal = capable of being bought or bribed Verbatim | Exactly, Word-for-word, Precisely, Literally, Faithfully | The journalist reported the politician's controversial speech verbatim. | verbatim = in exactly the same words Void | Gap, Empty, Blank, Null, Vacant | The contract was declared null and void by the legal team. | void = completely empty or invalid Venture | Attempt, Undertaking, Risk, Enterprise, Try | The ambitious space venture cost billions of dollars. | venture = a risky journey or undertaking Vindicate | Justify, Exonerate, Defend, Prove right, Clear | The new evidence helped to vindicate the wrongly accused prisoner. | vindicate = clear of blame or suspicion Velocity | Speed, Pace, Rate, Momentum, Rapidness | The bullet travels at an incredibly high velocity. | velocity = the speed of something in a given direction Vertical | Upright, Perpendicular, Erect, Straight, Plumb | The vertical cliff face was impossible to climb without special gear. | vertical = at right angles to the horizon Veracious | Accurate, Truthful, Honest, Reliable, Authentic | The veracious news report provided an unbiased view of the situation. | veracious = speaking or representing the truth Valedictory | Terminal, Farewell, Closing, Final, Concluding | The principal gave a moving valedictory address to the graduating students. | valedictory = serving as a farewell Vindictive | Spiteful, Revengeful, Malicious, Vengeful, Hostile | The vindictive ex-employee deleted all the important files from the server. | vindictive = having a strong desire for revenge Voracious | Greedy, Ravenous, Insatiable, Hungry, Gluttonous | He has a voracious appetite and reads at least two books a week. | voracious = wanting great quantities of Violation | Breach, Infringement, Transgression, Offense, Contravention | Driving without a license is a clear violation of the traffic rules. | violation = the action of breaking a law Virtuoso | Expert, Master, Genius, Maestro, Specialist | The piano virtuoso received a thunderous applause for his brilliant performance. | virtuoso = a person highly skilled in music Venerate | Revere, Respect, Honor, Worship, Admire | Hindus venerate the cow as a sacred and holy animal. | venerate = regard with great respect Viable | Workable, Feasible, Practical, Possible, Achievable | Solar energy is a viable alternative to fossil fuels in tropical countries. | viable = capable of working successfully Valuable | Precious, Worthy, Costly, Priceless, Important | He gave me some valuable advice before the job interview. | valuable = worth a great deal of money Versatile | Flexible, Adaptable, Multi-talented, Resourceful, Varied | She is a versatile actress who can play both comedy and tragedy roles. | versatile = able to adapt to many functions Verisimilitude | Authenticity, Realism, Likeness, Truthfulness, Credibility | The historical drama lacks verisimilitude as the costumes are completely wrong for the era. | verisimilitude = the appearance of being true Vocation | Occupation, Profession, Career, Calling, Job | Teaching is not just a job for her; it is a true vocation. | vocation = a strong feeling of suitability for a career Visible | Apparent, Seen, Noticeable, Observable, Evident | The scars on his face were still clearly visible after the surgery. | visible = able to be seen Visceral | Bodily, Internal, Instinctive, Emotional, Deep-seated | She had a visceral reaction of disgust upon seeing the dirty kitchen. | visceral = relating to deep inward feelings Whirl | Spin, Rotate, Twist, Swirl, Revolve | The colorful dancer began to whirl around the stage gracefully. | whirl = move rapidly round and round Wistful | Sorrowful, Yearning, Melancholic, Longing, Sad | She looked at the old photographs with a wistful smile. | wistful = having a feeling of vague longing Wander | Roam, Deviate, Drift, Ramble, Stray | Let your mind wander freely while watching the clouds. | wander = walk aimlessly Wastrel | Spendthrift, Wasteful person, Profligate, Idler, Squanderer | The wastrel blew his entire month's salary in just one weekend. | wastrel = a person who wastes money Wobble | Vibrate, Shake, Tremble, Totter, Oscillate | The table leg is loose, causing the table to wobble. | wobble = move unsteadily from side to side Wrathful | Furious, Angry, Enraged, Irate, Indignant | The wrathful king ordered the destruction of the rebel village. | wrathful = full of intense anger Wry | Crooked, Twisted, Ironic, Dry, Sardonic | He gave a wry smile when he realized he had locked himself out again. | wry = using dry mocking humor Wrench | Wrest, Twist, Pull, Yank, Force | The plumber had to wrench the rusty old pipe to loosen it. | wrench = twist or pull violently Welter | Turmoil, Confusion, Chaos, Disorder, Heap | The boxers were engaged in a welter of flying fists and sweat. | welter = a confused mass of something Worth | Value, Merit, Price, Importance, Significance | The painting is of immense sentimental worth to the family. | worth = equivalent in value to a sum Whine | Gripe, Complain, Moan, Grumble, Cry | The children began to whine as soon as the power went out. | whine = a long high-pitched complaining cry Wreak | Cause, Inflict, Bring about, Execute, Produce | The hurricane is expected to wreak havoc on the coastal towns. | wreak = cause a large amount of damage Wane | Decline, Decrease, Fade, Diminish, Lessen | The moon will wax and wane over the course of the month. | wane = decrease in intensity or power Whinny | Neigh, Cry, Sound, Call, Shriek | The horse let out a loud whinny when it saw its owner. | whinny = a gentle high-pitched neigh Xenophobia | Dislike of foreigners, Racism, Intolerance, Prejudice, Bigotry | The rise of xenophobia threatens the peace of multicultural societies. | xenophobia = dislike of people from other countries Xerox | Photocopy, Copy, Reproduce, Duplicate, Replicate | Please xerox these documents and file the originals safely. | xerox = a photocopy of a document X-factor | Special quality, Talent, Charisma, Edge, Advantage | She has that indefinable X-factor that makes her a star. | x-factor = a noteworthy special talent Yearn | Strong desire, Crave, Long, Aspire, Pine | The prisoner yearned for the day he would be free again. | yearn = have an intense feeling of longing Yardstick | Standard, Measure, Benchmark, Criterion, Gauge | Exam scores should not be the only yardstick for measuring intelligence. | yardstick = a standard used for comparison Yield | Submit, Surrender, Give in, Relent, Concede | The enemy forces refused to yield despite being outnumbered. | yield = give way to pressure Yield | Harvest, Produce, Generate, Return, Output | This new hybrid seed promises a higher yield of wheat per acre. | yield = produce a result or profit Zeal | Passion, Fervor, Enthusiasm, Ardor, Eagerness | The young recruit performed his duties with great zeal and energy. | zeal = great energy in pursuit of a cause Zealous | Enthusiastic, Fervent, Devoted, Ardent, Eager | The zealous volunteer worked sixteen hours a day for the relief camp. | zealous = having great energy for a belief Zenith | Peak, Summit, Apex, Pinnacle, Climax | The Mughal Empire reached its zenith during the reign of Akbar. | zenith = the highest point in the sky or power Zephyr | Breeze, Gentle wind, Draft, Gust, Air | A cool zephyr blew across the lake providing relief from the heat. | zephyr = a soft gentle breeze Zest | Enthusiasm, Gusto, Relish, Enjoyment, Flavor | She has a zest for life that is truly infectious and inspiring. | zest = great enthusiasm and energy Zombie | Dull, Lethargic, Apathetic, Sluggish, Lifeless | He walked around like a zombie after working for twenty hours straight. | zombie = a lifeless or completely exhausted person Zone | Area, Region, Sector, Belt, District | This zone has been declared a no-smoking zone by the municipal corporation. | zone = an area distinguished by a feature Zoological | Animal-related, Faunal, Biological, Wildlife, Creature | The zoological park houses several rare species of reptiles and birds. | zoological = relating to the study of animals

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

static gk

[CHAPTER] lakes Wular Lake|Jammu & Kashmir|Largest freshwater lake in India (Jhelum River) Dal Lake|Jammu & Kashmir|Famous for houseboats and tourism (Srinagar) Pangong Tso|Ladakh|Saltwater lake shared with China (changes color) Tso Moriri|Ladakh|High-altitude freshwater lake in Changthang region Loktak Lake|Manipur|Largest freshwater lake in Northeast, known for phumdis Chilika Lake|Odisha|Largest brackish water lagoon in India (Ramsar site) Pulicat Lake|Andhra Pradesh & Tamil Nadu|Second largest brackish lake, bird sanctuary Kolleru Lake|Andhra Pradesh|Freshwater lake between Krishna and Godavari rivers Vembanad Lake|Kerala|Longest lake in India, famous for boat races Ashtamudi Lake|Kerala|Palm-shaped backwater lake (Ramsar site) Sasthamkotta Lake|Kerala|Largest freshwater lake in Kerala Periyar Lake|Kerala|Artificial lake formed by Mullaperiyar Dam Lonar Lake|Maharashtra|Crater lake formed by meteor impact (saline) Sambhar Lake|Rajasthan|Largest inland salt lake in India...

ows

Annuity | Fixed yearly payment | He receives an annuity after retirement. Abbot | Head of a monastery | The abbot led the morning prayers. Aborigines | Original inhabitants of a place | The Aborigines of Australia have a rich culture. Allegory | A story with symbolic meaning | Animal Farm is an allegory for politics. Autonomy | Self-rule | The region demanded full autonomy. Ameliorate | To improve a bad condition | Steps were taken to ameliorate the living conditions. Apathy | Lack of interest or emotion | Voter apathy is a major concern. Ascetic | Person who avoids pleasures | The ascetic lived a simple life in the mountains. Acquit | To declare someone not guilty | The court decided to acquit the defendant. Aboriginal | Existing from earliest times | They found aboriginal rock paintings. Anthropology | Study of human society and origin | She is studying anthropology at university. Agnostic | One who is unsure about God's existence | He calls himself an agnostic, not an atheist. ...